The first dose of the immunization for Measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) is given at the age of
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A"}
Choice A rationale:
The first dose of the immunization for Measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) is typically given at the age of 1 year. This timing is in line with the recommendations from organizations like the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the World Health Organization (WHO). Administering the MMR vaccine at this age ensures early protection against these contagious diseases. Delaying the vaccine could put the child at risk, especially considering the highly infectious nature of measles.
Choice B rationale:
Administering the MMR vaccine at 18 months is not in line with the recommended immunization schedule. Waiting until 18 months might expose the child to the risk of contracting these diseases during the gap period, as maternal immunity wanes after the first few months of life.
Choice C rationale:
Administering the MMR vaccine at 2 years is later than the recommended age. Waiting until 2 years could leave the child vulnerable to these diseases during the time between birth and the administration of the vaccine. Early immunization, starting at 1 year, provides essential protection during this critical period.
Choice D rationale:
Waiting until 4 years to administer the MMR vaccine is not in line with the standard immunization schedule. Delaying the vaccine until 4 years of age leaves the child susceptible to these diseases for a more extended period, which is not recommended for preventing outbreaks and ensuring community immunity. The first dose of the immunization for Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib) is given at the age of 2 months.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Ribbon-like stools are more characteristic of conditions like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) or colorectal cancer, not intussusception. Intussusception is a medical emergency where one segment of the intestine telescopes into another, leading to obstruction and potentially compromised blood flow.
Choice B rationale:
Hard stools positive for guaiac are suggestive of constipation and are not specific to intussusception. In intussusception, the stool characteristics are usually not relevant to the diagnosis as the condition primarily involves intestinal obstruction.
Choice C rationale:
"Currant jelly" stools are a classic characteristic of intussusception. These stools contain mucus and blood and have a characteristic appearance due to the compromised blood flow and tissue damage in the intestines. Recognizing this stool description is crucial for identifying a potential case of intussusception.
Choice D rationale:
Loose, foul-smelling stools are not specific to intussusception. These symptoms could be indicative of various gastrointestinal issues but are not directly associated with the classic presentation of intussusception, which involves the passage of bloody mucus in the stool.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Using maternity jargon might confuse the patient, especially if she has limited English proficiency. It is important to use simple and clear language to ensure the patient understands the information. Using jargon would not be effective in this situation.
Choice B rationale:
Speaking quickly and efficiently may further complicate communication, especially considering the patient's limited English proficiency. It is crucial to speak slowly, clearly, and allow time for the patient to process and respond. Rushing the conversation may hinder effective communication.
Choice C rationale:
Providing handouts can be helpful, but it should not be the sole method of communication, especially when dealing with a patient who has limited English proficiency. Handouts may not be available in the patient's language or may not address her specific concerns. Assessing direct understanding through conversation is essential.
Choice D rationale:
Assessing whether the patient understands the discussion is the most crucial step. This can be done through various methods, such as asking open-ended questions, using interpreters if necessary, and encouraging the patient to ask questions. Ensuring the patient comprehends the information provided is vital for her overall care and adherence to medical advice.
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