The flight nurse arrived on scene of a bomb explosion and is assisting in the triage of clients. The client is found lying on the ground, confused but obeying commands. The client has a deformity to his lower leg with good peripheral pulses but is unable to ambulate. Using the START triage, what acuity level should be assigned to this client?
Yellow.
Black.
Red.
Green.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: In the START triage system, the yellow category is designated for clients who are unable to walk, but their condition is stable and does not require immediate life-saving intervention. This client, though confused, is obeying commands, has a deformity to his lower leg with good peripheral pulses, and is unable to ambulate. These factors indicate that the client's injuries need attention but are not immediately life-threatening, making the yellow category appropriate.
Choice B reason: The black category is for clients who are deceased or have injuries so severe that they are not expected to survive even with immediate medical intervention. This client does not fall into this category as he is responsive and his condition is stable.
Choice C reason: The red category is assigned to clients who require immediate life-saving intervention. Although the client is unable to walk and has a deformity to his lower leg, he is stable, obeys commands, and has good peripheral pulses. Thus, he does not meet the criteria for the red category.
Choice D reason: The green category is used for clients who can walk and have minor injuries that do not require urgent medical attention. This client is unable to ambulate, indicating that his condition is more serious than those in the green category.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: A heart rate of 104 bpm can be expected in a client with pneumonia and after suctioning. Tachycardia (elevated heart rate) can occur as a response to infection, stress, or the suctioning procedure itself. While it should be monitored, it is not the most critical finding.
Choice B reason: A tympanic temperature of 102.6°F (39.2°C) is unexpected and indicates a significant fever, which may suggest a worsening infection or sepsis. This finding requires immediate attention as it could indicate that the current treatment for pneumonia is not effective, and the client's condition may be deteriorating.
Choice C reason: A blood pressure of 158/90 mmHg, though elevated, may be less critical in the context of this client's condition. Hypertension can occur due to various factors, including stress and illness, and should be monitored but is not the most urgent priority compared to a high fever.
Choice D reason: A respiratory rate of 24 breaths/min is slightly elevated but can be expected in a client with pneumonia and after suctioning. This rate indicates mild tachypnea, which should be monitored but is not as immediately concerning as a high fever.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: While giving a report to the oncoming shift at the client's bedside might potentially expose confidential information, it is generally an accepted practice in many healthcare settings as long as privacy is maintained and the patient consents.
Choice B reason: Shredding a client's printed laboratory results is actually a good practice to ensure that confidential information is disposed of securely, preventing unauthorized access.
Choice C reason: Posting any information about a client on social media, even if it is positive, is a direct breach of client confidentiality. This action exposes the client's personal health information to a wide audience, violating privacy regulations such as HIPAA.
Choice D reason: Logging off the computer before leaving the workstation is a good practice to protect client information from unauthorized access and does not represent a breach of confidentiality.
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