The following interventions are part of the emergency department (ED) protocol for a patient who has been admitted with multiple bee stings to the hands. Which action should the nurse take first?
Apply calamine lotion to itching areas.
Apply ice packs to both hands.
Attempt to remove the patient's stings.
Give diphenhydramine (Benadryl) 50 mg PO.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Applying calamine lotion can provide relief from itching but does not address potential complications such as swelling or allergic reactions.
B. Applying ice packs can help reduce swelling and pain, but it is not the priority action in this scenario.
C. Attempting to remove the patient's rings is crucial to prevent complications such as restricted blood flow due to swelling, which can be exacerbated by bee stings. However, this should be done after administering diphenhydramine.
D. The nurse should first administer diphenhydramine (Benadryl) 50 mg PO to counteract the effects of the bee venom and reduce the risk of anaphylaxis.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Humidifying the client's room helps to maintain adequate moisture levels in the air. However, it is not specifically related to low WBC counts.
B. Cleaning dentures in a denture cup and serving cooked fruit with meals are good practices for hygiene and dietary considerations but do not directly address infection control.
C. Serving cooked fruit with meals can help minimize the risk of foodborne illnesses.
D. Replacing the water in flower vases with fresh water daily is important for preventing bacterial growth but is not as directly beneficial for infection prevention in this context.
Correct Answer is ["C","D"]
Explanation
A. In January, WBC count was 5,500/mm3. In February, it decreased to 4,500/mm3. A decrease in WBC count indicates worsening in the client's condition since they are prone to infections.
B. In January, platelet count was 150,000/mm3. In February, it decreased slightly to 140,000/mm3. The slight decrease in platelet count may not necessarily indicate improvement but is relatively stable.
C. In January, the client reported bleeding episodes from mouth ulcers. In February, the client reports no bleeding episodes. The absence of bleeding episodes indicates improvement in oral mucosal health and potential effectiveness of interventions.
D. In January, the oral mucosa was inflamed. In February, there is noted improvement with less inflammation. Improved oral health with reduced inflammation indicates a positive response to interventions and potentially better oral hygiene practices.
E. The client experienced weight loss of 1.5 kg (3.3 lb) from January to February. Weight loss may indicate ongoing challenges with nutrition despite efforts to increase food intake and manage symptoms.
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