The nurse knows that skin turgor changes with age. Which intervention is most helpful in dealing with normal aging changes of the skin?

Apply a lubricating lotion to the skin.

Pad all bony prominences.

Encourage a high protein diet.

Bathe with a mild soap daily.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Applying a lubricating lotion helps to combat dryness and maintain skin moisture, which is particularly beneficial as skin turgor decreases with age. This is a direct way to address common skin issues in older adults.
B. Padding bony prominences helps to prevent pressure ulcers but does not address the issue of decreased skin turgor directly.
C. Encouraging a high-protein diet is beneficial for overall skin health and repair but is not specifically aimed at addressing the immediate changes in skin turgor due to aging.
D. Bathing with mild soap is gentle on the skin but does not specifically address the loss of skin turgor. Using a lotion or moisturizer directly addresses the dryness and potential discomfort associated with aging skin.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Suggesting a stool softener is appropriate as it helps to ease bowel movements and reduce straining, which can alleviate pain associated with hemorrhoids and help establish a regular bowel pattern.
B. Recommending a daily laxative may not be appropriate for long-term use and could potentially exacerbate the issue if overused. It is generally better to start with less invasive measures like stool softeners.
C. Obtaining a stool specimen may be necessary for diagnostic purposes but does not directly address the immediate concern of painful defecation due to hemorrhoids.
D. Discussing oral analgesic options might help with pain management, but it does not address the underlying issue of constipation and the need for a regular bowel pattern. Stool softeners are more directly related to resolving the constipation problem.

A. Develop self-awareness of the nurse's personal values to avoid imposing these values on the client. B. Challenge members of the healthcare team whose opinions differ from the wishes of the client. C. Educate the client about current nursing literature findings related to the client's ethical dilemma. D. Listen to the ethics committee discussions and then inform the client what actions should be taken.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. It is essential for the nurse to develop self-awareness of their personal values to avoid imposing these values on the client. As an advocate, the nurse's primary role is to represent the client's wishes and ensure they are respected, regardless of the nurse's personal beliefs or values.
B. While challenging differing opinions may sometimes be necessary, it is more important to ensure the client's wishes are clearly communicated rather than simply opposing differing views.
C. Educating the client on relevant nursing literature is not the primary role of advocacy in this context. The focus should be on the client’s values and wishes rather than on influencing them with professional literature.
D. Listening to discussions is important, but the nurse's role as an advocate is to ensure the client's voice is heard during the discussions, rather than informing the client of decisions after the fact.

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The nurse knows that skin turgor changes with age. Which intervention is most helpful in dealing with normal aging changes of the skin?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is assisting an older adult client who has problems with constipation and reports fear of defecation because of painful hemorrhoids, to establish a regular bowel pattern. Which action should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse has agreed to serve as a client's advocate at the meeting of the hospital ethics committee, which was called to address an ethical dilemma involving the client. To successfully represent the client, what action is essential for the nurse to take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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