The nurse is caring for a client who has a small bowel obstruction. When teaching the student nurse about this condition, the nurse will include which of the following findings that are consistent with the diagnosis? (Select all that apply).
Severe fluid and electrolyte imbalance
Upper abdominal distention
Metabolic acidosis
Projectile vomiting with a fecal odor
Diarrhea or ribbon-like stools
Correct Answer : A,B,D
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:Lower extremity edema is more commonly associated with right-sided heart failure, as it indicates systemic fluid congestion.
Choice B reason:Crackles in lung bases are expected in left-sided heart failure due to pulmonary congestion from fluid backing up into the lungs².
Choice C reason:Jugular vein distention is typically a sign of right-sided heart failure, reflecting increased central venous pressure.
Choice D reason:Ascites, the accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity, is generally associated with right-sided heart failure or liver disease, not specifically left-sided heart failure.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Aspiration is a common complication in patients with dysphagia post-stroke due to impaired swallowing reflexes, leading to food or liquid entering the lungs.
Choice B reason: Gastroesophageal reflux disease could be a concern but is not directly related to dysphagia post-stroke.
Choice C reason: Peptic ulcer disease is not typically a complication of dysphagia post-stroke.
Choice D reason: Dumping syndrome is related to rapid gastric emptying post-meal, not dysphagia post-stroke.
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