The healthcare provider prescribes 2 L of 5% dextrose in water (DW).IV to infuse in 24 hours. The IV administration set delivers 15 gtt/mL. How many gtt/min should the nurse regulate the infusion? (Enter numerical value only. If rounding is required, round to the nearest whole number.)
The Correct Answer is ["21"]
Here's how to calculate the infusion rate (gtt/min) for the nurse to regulate:
1. We know:
Total volume of D5W solution: 2 L (liters)
Infusion time: 24 hours
IV administration set gtt/mL: 15 gtt/mL
2. We need to find the infusion rate in gtt/min.
Steps:
a. Convert liters to milliliters (mL) for better calculation:
1 liter = 1000 mL
Total volume (mL) = 2 L * 1000 mL/L
Total volume (mL) = 2000 mL
b. Convert infusion time from hours to minutes:
Infusion time (minutes) = Infusion time (hours) x Minutes per hour
Infusion time (minutes) = 24 hours * 60 minutes/hour
Infusion time (minutes) = 1440 minutes
c. Calculate the total volume of solution to be infused per minute:
Volume rate (mL/min) = Total volume (mL) / Infusion time (minutes)
Volume rate (mL/min) = 2000 mL / 1440 minutes
Volume rate (mL/min) = 1.389 mL/min (round to nearest hundredth)
d. Finally, calculate the infusion rate in gtt/min:
Infusion rate (gtt/min) = Volume rate (mL/min) x gtt/mL
Infusion rate (gtt/min) = 1.389 mL/min * 15 gtt/mL
Infusion rate (gtt/min) = 20.835 gtt/min (round to nearest whole number as requested)
Therefore, the nurse should regulate the infusion at approximately 21 gtt/min
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["111"]
Explanation
Here's how to calculate the infusion rate (mL/hour) for the normal saline administration:
We know:
Total volume of normal saline solution: 1 liter (given) = 1000 mL (convert liters to mL)
Infusion time: 9 hours (given)
We need to find:
Infusion rate (mL/hour)
Calculation:
Infusion rate (mL/hour) = Total volume of solution (mL) / Infusion time (hours)
Infusion rate (mL/hour) = 1000 mL / 9 hours
Infusion rate (mL/hour) = 111.11 mL/hour (round to nearest whole number)
Therefore, the nurse should program the infusion pump to deliver 111 mL/hour.
Correct Answer is ["50"]
Explanation
First, let’s calculate the current infusion rate in mL/hour.
The IV solution contains 20,000 units of heparin in 500 mL, so the concentration is:
Concentration = Totalunits/ Totalvolume = 20,000units /500mL = 40units/mL
The client is currently receiving 1,800 units/hour. At a concentration of 40 units/mL, this dosage is equivalent to:
Currentrate = Dose/ Concentration = 1,800units/hour / 40units/mL = 45mL/hour
The healthcare provider prescribed an increase of 5 mL/hour in the IV rate. Therefore, the new rate should be:
Newrate = Currentrate + Increase = 45mL/hour + 5mL/hour = 50mL/hour
So, the nurse should set the infusion pump to deliver 50 mL/hour. If rounding is required, this is already rounded to the nearest whole number.
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