The healthcare provider prescribes cefixime oral suspension 200 mg PO twice a day for an older adult who has difficulty swallowing tablets. The bottle is labeled, "Cefixime for Oral Suspension, USP 100 mg per 5 mL." How many mL should the nurse administer daily? (Enter numerical value only.)
The Correct Answer is ["20"]
The prescribed dosage is 200 mg twice a day, so the total daily dosage in mg would be:
Daily dosage in mg = 2 × Dosage per dose = 2 × 200mg = 400mg
The medication is available in a concentration of 100 mg/5 mL.
Therefore, the volume to be administered per day in mL would be:
Volume in mL = Daily dosage in mg / Concentration in mg/mL = 400mg / 20mg/mL = 20mL
So, the nurse should administer 20 mL of cefixime oral suspension per day.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["100"]
Explanation
Here's how to calculate the infusion rate (mL/hour) for the cefazolin administration:
1. We know:
Total volume of cefazolin solution (including 0.9% sodium chloride): 50 mL (given)
Amount of cefazolin to administer: 1 gram (convert to mg for calculation) = 1 g * 1000 mg/g = 1000 mg
Infusion time: 30 minutes (given) = 30 minutes / 60 minutes/hour = 0.5 hours
2. We need to find:
Infusion rate (mL/hour)
3. Calculation:
The medication (cefazolin) is diluted in sodium chloride solution, but the total volume (50 mL) includes both. We only need to administer this entire volume over the specified time.
Infusion rate (mL/hour) = Total volume of solution (mL) / Infusion time (hours)
Infusion rate (mL/hour) = 50 mL / 0.5 hours
Infusion rate (mL/hour) = 100 mL/hour
Therefore, the nurse should program the infusion pump to deliver 100 mL/hour.
Correct Answer is ["0.8"]
Explanation
Here's how to calculate the volume (mL) of epoetin alfa the nurse should administer:
1. We know the following:
Prescribed dose: 8,200 units epoetin alfa (given)
Vial concentration: 10,000 units/mL (given from the label)
2. We need to find the volume (mL) to administer for the prescribed dose (8,200 units) considering the concentration (10,000 units/mL).
Volume to administer (mL) = Dose (units) / Concentration (units/mL)
Volume to administer (mL) = 8,200 units / 10,000 units/mL
Volume to administer (mL) = 0.82 mL (round to nearest tenth)
Therefore, the nurse should administer 0.8 mL of epoetin alfa subcutaneously.
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