The healthcare provider prescribes two doses of an antihypertensive medication for a client. Before administering the second dose, the nurse obtains a blood pressure measurement of 80/50 mm Hg. Which action should the nurse take?
Position the client in a lateral lying position.
Document the blood pressure and monitor the client.
Encourage an increase in oral fluid intake.
Hold the medication and notify the healthcare provider.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Positioning the client in a lateral lying position might help with comfort but does not address the immediate concern of the low blood pressure.
B. Documenting the blood pressure and monitoring the client is important, but it does not address the need to prevent potential adverse effects from administering the medication at such a low blood pressure.
C. Encouraging an increase in oral fluid intake may be helpful in managing blood pressure, but the immediate priority should be to address the potential effects of the medication on the low blood pressure.
D. Holding the medication and notifying the healthcare provider is the appropriate action because administering the medication with a blood pressure of 80/50 mm Hg could worsen hypotension and lead to further complications. The healthcare provider should be informed to reassess the medication plan.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Asking an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) to stay with the client does not directly address the client's concern about being unable to make it to the bathroom.
B. Placing the bedpan within the client’s reach may help, but it is less comfortable and dignified than using a commode, which is a better option for an ambulatory client.
C. Obtaining a bedside commode for the client to use is the best intervention as it provides a practical solution that allows the client to relieve herself without the anxiety of having to walk a distance, thus preventing any accidents.
D. Notifying the healthcare provider of the client’s concerns is unnecessary as this situation can be effectively managed by nursing intervention.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Instructing the client in the use of the PCA pump directly addresses the severe pain by allowing the client to self-administer analgesia as needed, which provides immediate relief and is crucial for effective pain management post-surgery.
B. Assisting the client in changing positions may offer temporary relief but does not address the underlying pain, which should be managed primarily through medication.
C. Initiating CPM is not an appropriate first step for managing severe pain. CPM is used for improving joint mobility and should only be considered after effective pain management is established.
D. Applying ice might provide some temporary relief, but it is not a substitute for effective pain control through medication. Addressing the pain with PCA is the priority.
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