The home care nurse visits a client with a diagnosis of hyperparathyroidism who is taking furosemide and provides dietary instructions to the client. Which statement by the client indicates a need for additional instruction?
"I need to increase my intake of dietary items that are high in calcium."
"I need to eat foods high in potassium."
"I need to eat small, frequent meals and snacks if nauseated."
"I need to drink at least 2 to 3 L of fluid daily."
The Correct Answer is A
A. "I need to increase my intake of dietary items that are high in calcium.": Hyper-parathyroidism leads to elevated calcium levels in the blood due to overproduction of parathyroid hormone (PTH). Increasing calcium intake would exacerbate the condition.
B. "I need to eat foods high in potassium.": Furosemide, a diuretic, can cause potassium loss through increased urination, so it is important to increase potassium intake. Foods like bananas, oranges, and potatoes are good sources of potassium.
C. "I need to eat small, frequent meals and snacks if nauseated.": Nausea is a common symptom in hyperparathyroidism, and small, frequent meals can help prevent nausea and improve overall comfort and nutritional intake.
D. "I need to drink at least 2 to 3 L of fluid daily.": Adequate hydration is important for kidney function and to help prevent kidney stones, which are a common complication in hyperparathyroidism due to high calcium levels.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["2500"]
Explanation
Calculation:
- Determine the duration of the intake period.
From 0700 to 1900 is 12 hours.
- Convert all fluid intakes to milliliters (mL) using the standard conversions (1 oz = 30 mL, 1 cc = 1 mL, and 1 oz ice chips = 0.5 oz liquid).
8 oz orange juice: 8oz×30mL/oz=240mL
10 cc flush: 10cc×1mL/cc=10mL
8 oz coffee: 8oz×30mL/oz=240mL
1 oz of cream: 1oz×30mL/oz=30mL
12 oz soda: 12oz×30mL/oz=360mL
4 oz chicken broth: 4oz×30mL/oz=120mL
6 oz soda: 6oz×30mL/oz=180mL
8 oz ice chips: 8oz×0.5(conversionfactorforicechips)×30mL/oz=120mL
100 cc/hr IV infusion for 12 hours: 100cc/hr×12hr=1200mL
- Sum all converted fluid intakes.
Total intake (mL) = 240+10+240+30+360+120+180+120+1200
= 2500mL
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. "Eat foods high in vitamins such as apples, pears, and oranges.": There is no specific dietary restriction related to vitamins following radioactive iodine therapy. The primary focus should be on radiation precautions and post-treatment care, not on specific food choices.
B. "Wash your clothing separate from others in the household.": Sarah should wash her clothes separately from others to minimize exposure to radiation. Radioactive iodine can be excreted in sweat, and separation helps reduce exposure to family members.
C. "Do not share utensils, plates, and cups with anyone else.": After receiving radioactive iodine therapy, Sarah should avoid sharing utensils, plates, and cups to limit potential exposure to radioactive material. This helps reduce the risk of radiation contamination.
D. "You can play with your children for 1 hour each day.": Direct contact with others, especially children, should be minimized after radioactive iodine therapy. Sarah should avoid close contact with children and others to minimize exposure to radiation.
E. "Flush the toilet at least 3 times after each use.": To reduce radiation exposure, Sarah should flush the toilet at least three times after each use to ensure that radioactive iodine is effectively cleared from the system. This helps prevent contamination of shared bathroom areas.
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