Which technique should the nurse use when assessing for early signs of rheumatoid arthritis?
Observe the client's fingers.
Palpate the lymph nodes.
Observe the skin for lesions.
Palpate large joints for nodules.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Observing the client's fingers is essential as early signs of rheumatoid arthritis often manifest in the small joints of the hands, including swelling, redness, and pain.
B. While lymph nodes may be palpated for other conditions, they are not directly indicative of rheumatoid arthritis.
C. Observing the skin for lesions is important for other conditions but is not a primary assessment technique for rheumatoid arthritis.
D. Palpating large joints for nodules is more relevant in later stages of the disease; early signs focus more on the small joints and their characteristics.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Observing body language and movement can provide clues about the client's pain but does not directly assess the quality of the pain experienced.
B. Identifying effective pain relief measures is important for managing pain but does not assess the quality of pain itself.
C. Asking the client to describe the pain directly assesses its quality, allowing the nurse to understand its characteristics, such as intensity, duration, and type (e.g., sharp, dull, throbbing).
D. Providing a numeric pain scale is useful for quantifying pain intensity but does not capture the qualitative aspects of the pain experience.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While working as a construction worker may involve exposure to various pathogens, it is not as critical as the client's history of substance use.
B. A reported history of alcoholism is significant because terbinafine is metabolized by the liver, and a history of alcohol use could affect liver function, increasing the risk of liver toxicity. This finding requires further assessment before administration.
C. Thick and yellow toenails indicate a fungal infection, which is the reason for the terbinafine prescription but does not impact the immediate safety of administering the medication.
D. A white blood cell count of 8,500/mm³ is within the normal range and does not indicate an immediate concern related to medication administration.
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