The inorganic portion of the matrix is composed of ______ and the organic is composed of _______
collagen, organic phosphate
calcium phosphate compound, osteoblasts and osteocytes
collagen, calcium phosphate compound
collagen, osteoblasts and osteocytes
calcium phosphate compound, collagen
The Correct Answer is E
A. collagen, organic phosphate
This mixes the categories. Collagen is organic, and "organic phosphate" isn’t the correct term for bone mineral content.
B. calcium phosphate compound, osteoblasts and osteocytes
Osteoblasts and osteocytes are cells, not part of the organic matrix. The organic matrix is composed of proteins, primarily collagen.
C. collagen, calcium phosphate compound
This reverses the correct order. Calcium phosphate is inorganic, collagen is organic.
D. collagen, osteoblasts and osteocytes
Again, includes cells instead of matrix materials.
E. calcium phosphate compound, collagen
The inorganic matrix = hydroxyapatite (a calcium phosphate crystal). The organic matrix = collagen fibers, which give tensile strength and flexibility
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. difficulty absorbing nutrients from the intestine
This is related to gastrointestinal function, not brown fat. Brown fat is involved in thermoregulation, not nutrient absorption.
B. difficulty regulating his body temperature
Brown fat is specialized for non-shivering thermogenesis, particularly in newborns. Without it, the infant would struggle to generate body heat and maintain a stable temperature.
C. very stretchy tendons and skin
This suggests a connective tissue disorder like Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, not a defect in brown fat.
D. a reduced bone mass
Brown fat does not directly influence bone development or bone mass.
E. difficulty breathing
Respiratory function may be affected in other conditions, but brown fat deficiency does not directly impair breathing mechanics.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. circumferential lamellae
These are outer and inner rings that encircle the entire compact bone structure, not the rings within an osteon.
B. concentric lamellae
These are the circular layers of bone matrix surrounding the central (Haversian) canal within each osteon.
C. interstitial lamellae
These are incomplete lamellae found between osteons, representing old osteons that have been partially resorbed.
D. sequential lamellae
This is not a valid anatomical term used to describe lamellae in bone.
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