Tiny Trula has a very short stature. Which of the following would not be suspected of being imbalanced?
growth hormone
thyroid hormone
sex hormones
calcitonin
The Correct Answer is D
A. growth hormone
Deficiency in GH during childhood leads to dwarfism or delayed growth, so it’s definitely a suspect in short stature.
B. thyroid hormone
Thyroid hormone plays a critical role in metabolism and skeletal growth. Its deficiency can cause growth delays.
C. sex hormones
Estrogen and testosterone influence growth plate closure and stimulate growth during puberty. Imbalance can lead to short stature or delayed puberty.
D. calcitonin
Calcitonin helps regulate calcium levels, but it has a minor role in growth. Deficiency or excess does not cause short stature.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. osteoclasts
Osteoclasts are responsible for bone resorption, not formation. They help remodel the bone later in healing but don’t form the callus.
B. osteochondral replacement cells
Not a standard term. Possibly a misnomer. The relevant cells are progenitors, not “replacement cells.”
C. osteoblasts
Osteoblasts lay down new bone but are not the first cells involved in forming the soft (fibrocartilaginous) callus during early healing.
D. osteochondral progenitor cells
These stem-like cells differentiate into both chondroblasts and osteoblasts, and are crucial in forming the initial callus (a mix of cartilage and woven bone) during bone repair.
E. chondroclasts
Chondroclasts break down cartilage. They are not involved in callus formation, but in later remodeling.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. axon
The axon transmits signals away from the neuron’s cell body toward other cells. Blocking it would prevent output, not input.
B. dendrite
Dendrites receive input from other neurons. Blocking dendrites would prevent the neuron from receiving synaptic signals.
C. synapse
The synapse is the junction between neurons. While blocking the synapse can prevent transmission, the question specifies receiving input, which happens at the dendrites.
D. synaptic cleft
This is the small gap between neurons where neurotransmitters are released. Blocking it affects signal transmission but not specifically the receiving end, which is the dendrite.
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