The most common cause of decreased variability in the FHR that lasts 20 minutes or less is:

Fetal sleep cycles.

Head compression during contractions.

Fetal hypoxemia.

Umbilical cord compression.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale
Fetal sleep cycles cause temporary decreased variability in FHR, typically lasting 20 minutes or less. FHR baseline remains normal. Normal FHR variability is 6-25 bpm.
Choice B rationale
Head compression during contractions leads to early decelerations in FHR, not decreased variability. Early decelerations are a normal response to pressure on the fetal head.
Choice C rationale
Fetal hypoxemia causes decreased variability but usually persists for longer than 20 minutes. It indicates compromised oxygen supply, requiring immediate intervention.
Choice D rationale
Umbilical cord compression leads to variable decelerations in FHR rather than decreased variability. These decelerations vary in onset, duration, and intensity.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Metal detectors at airport security checkpoints are considered safe and do not pose any risk of harm to the fetus.
Choice B rationale
Seat belts and shoulder restraints should always be used as they provide essential protection for both the mother and the fetus during travel.
Choice C rationale
Pregnant women are advised to walk around every hour during long periods of sitting to improve circulation and prevent blood clots, enhancing fetal health.
Choice D rationale
Prolonged sitting and crossing legs can impede circulation and increase the risk of venous thromboembolism, making it essential to avoid such practices.

A. Perform a vaginal exam. B. Encourage the patient to push. C. Notify the MD. D. Offer the patient the bedpan.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Strong rectal pressure indicates advanced labor and potential imminent delivery, requiring immediate assessment of cervical dilation to ensure appropriate intervention and prevent complications.
Choice B rationale
Encouraging the patient to push without confirming cervical dilation could lead to cervical trauma or delivery complications if dilation is not complete, making this action inappropriate.
Choice C rationale
Notifying the MD without first assessing cervical dilation may cause unnecessary delay in intervention, potentially leading to complications during labor and delivery if the patient is fully dilated.
Choice D rationale
Offering the patient the bedpan when she feels strong rectal pressure can increase the risk of delivering the baby in an inappropriate setting, as the rectal pressure suggests imminent birth.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

The most common cause of decreased variability in the FHR that lasts 20 minutes or less is:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When discussing work and travel during pregnancy with a pregnant patient, nurses should instruct them that.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a laboring woman, G3 P2, who was examined 15 minutes ago. Her cervix was 8 cm dilated and 90% effaced. She now states she is feeling strong pressure in her rectum and wants to move her bowels. Which of the following action should the nurse perform first?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse teaches a pregnant woman about the presumptive, probable, and positive signs of pregnancy. The woman demonstrates understanding of the nurse’s instructions if she states that a positive sign of pregnancy is:

A pregnant client at 22 weeks’ gestation has a hematocrit of 35%. Pre-pregnancy hematocrit was 40%. Which of the following statements by the nurse best explains this change?

After the nurse completes nutritional counseling for a pregnant woman, she asks the client to repeat the instructions to assess the client’s understanding. Which statement indicates that the client understands the role of protein in her pregnancy?

A woman who is 14 weeks pregnant tells the nurse that she always had a glass of wine with dinner before she became pregnant. She has abstained during her first trimester and would like to know if it is safe for her to have a drink with dinner now. The nurse would tell her:

The nurse should realize that the most common and potentially harmful maternal complication of epidural anesthesia is:

The nurse caring for the laboring woman should understand that early decelerations are caused by: