The most current thinking on the cause of schizophrenia is that it is:
Primarily related to a disturbed mother-child relationship
Brain damage caused by the mother's use of tranquilizers during pregnancy
An alteration in opioid receptors
A brain disorder
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: The theory that schizophrenia is primarily related to a disturbed mother-child relationship is outdated and not supported by current research.
Choice B reason: While prenatal factors may contribute to the risk, schizophrenia is not solely caused by brain damage from the mother's use of tranquilizers during pregnancy.
Choice C reason: Alterations in opioid receptors are not currently considered a primary cause of schizophrenia.
Choice D reason: Schizophrenia is considered a brain disorder, with current research focusing on a combination of genetic and environmental factors, brain chemistry, and structure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Neuroticism is a personality trait characterized by anxiety, fear, moodiness, worry, envy, frustration, jealousy, and loneliness. It does not involve pretending to be ill.
Choice B reason: Psychosis refers to a mental disorder in which thought and emotions are so impaired that contact is lost with external reality. It is not associated with deliberately pretending to be ill.
Choice C reason: Malingering is the act of exaggerating or feigning illness for a secondary gain, such as financial compensation or avoidance of work.
Choice D reason: Hypochondriasis is a condition in which a person is excessively and unduly worried about having a serious illness. It does not involve deliberately pretending to be ill.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Coughing and deep breathing exercises after surgery are encouraged to prevent atelectasis, which is the collapse of part or (less commonly) all of a lung.
Choice B reason: Induction is not a postoperative complication; it refers to the process of initiating anesthesia.
Choice C reason: Hypothermia is a condition of abnormally low body temperature, not directly prevented by coughing and deep breathing.
Choice D reason: Hematoma, a collection of blood outside of blood vessels, is not prevented by coughing and deep breathing exercises.
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