The most current thinking on the cause of schizophrenia is that it is:

Primarily related to a disturbed mother-child relationship

Brain damage caused by the mother's use of tranquilizers during pregnancy

An alteration in opioid receptors

A brain disorder

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: The theory that schizophrenia is primarily related to a disturbed mother-child relationship is outdated and not supported by current research.

Choice B reason: While prenatal factors may contribute to the risk, schizophrenia is not solely caused by brain damage from the mother's use of tranquilizers during pregnancy.

Choice C reason: Alterations in opioid receptors are not currently considered a primary cause of schizophrenia.

Choice D reason: Schizophrenia is considered a brain disorder, with current research focusing on a combination of genetic and environmental factors, brain chemistry, and structure.

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Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: People with Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) typically do not give credit to others; they are more likely to take credit for themselves.

Choice B reason: Giving grandiose credit to oneself is a common behavior in NPD, as individuals with this disorder often exaggerate their achievements and talents.

Choice C reason: Being unable to make decisions is not a typical characteristic of NPD.

Choice D reason: "Blowing their own horns" is an expression that means to boast about oneself, which is a behavior often associated with NPD.

Choice E reason: Individuals with NPD may choose friends based on how good they make them feel, often seeking out people who will admire them.

Choice F reason: NPD is not similar to Schizoid Personality Disorder; they are distinct conditions with different characteristics.

A. Positive pregnancy test B. Family history of hypertension C. Signed advance directive D. Medical history of diabetes

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: A positive pregnancy test is a significant concern for a patient preparing for surgery as it can affect the type of anesthesia used and the surgical approach, due to the potential impact on the fetus.

Choice B reason: While a family history of hypertension is important, it is not as immediately concerning as a positive pregnancy test in a patient preparing for surgery.

Choice C reason: A signed advance directive is a document that outlines a patient's wishes regarding medical treatment and is not a concern but rather a part of preoperative preparation.

Choice D reason: A medical history of diabetes is important to consider in surgical patients due to potential complications with wound healing and blood glucose control, but it is not as urgent as confirming pregnancy status before surgery.

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The most current thinking on the cause of schizophrenia is that it is:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

People with Narcissistic Personality Disorder display which of the following behaviors? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a patient preparing for surgery. Which finding would concern the nurse?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has a peptic ulcer. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for this condition?

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has histrionic personality disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

The nurse is caring for a patient undergoing surgery with the nursing diagnosis of deficient knowledge related to lack of previous surgical experience. Which nursing intervention is appropriate? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is caring for a client who has positive manifestations of schizophrenia. Which of the following behaviors should the nurse anticipate?

Mr. G is calling out "Nurse!" When you arrive in his room, he tells you to be careful of the snake in the corner. You do not see anything in the corner. Mr. G is experiencing an:

Agoraphobia is characterized by which of the following?

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) regarding brushing his teeth. The client brushes his tongue several times a day and has developed several ulcerations. Which of the following interventions should the nurse identify as a priority?

The nurse is caring for a client on the third day following abdominal surgery and assesses the absence of bowel sounds, abdominal distention, and the client passing no flatus. These findings indicate the client is experiencing which of the following postoperative complications?