The most current thinking on the cause of schizophrenia is that it is:
Primarily related to a disturbed mother-child relationship
Brain damage caused by the mother's use of tranquilizers during pregnancy
An alteration in opioid receptors
A brain disorder
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: The theory that schizophrenia is primarily related to a disturbed mother-child relationship is outdated and not supported by current research.
Choice B reason: While prenatal factors may contribute to the risk, schizophrenia is not solely caused by brain damage from the mother's use of tranquilizers during pregnancy.
Choice C reason: Alterations in opioid receptors are not currently considered a primary cause of schizophrenia.
Choice D reason: Schizophrenia is considered a brain disorder, with current research focusing on a combination of genetic and environmental factors, brain chemistry, and structure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: While bulimia can contribute to gastrointestinal issues, it is not as directly linked to peptic ulcers as the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
Choice B reason: Drinking green tea is not typically associated with an increased risk of peptic ulcers.
Choice C reason: Consuming spicy foods is a commonly believed risk factor, but it is not supported by strong evidence as a direct cause of peptic ulcers.
Choice D reason: The use of NSAIDs, such as ibuprofen, is a well-established risk factor for the development of peptic ulcers due to their effect on the stomach lining.

Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Euphoria is not typically a defense mechanism; it's a feeling of intense excitement and happiness.
Choice B reason: Depression is a mental health condition, not a defense mechanism.
Choice C reason: Manipulation can be a behavior exhibited by individuals with certain personality disorders, but it is not considered a primary defense mechanism.
Choice D reason: Projection is a defense mechanism where individuals attribute their own unacceptable thoughts, feelings, and motives to another person.
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