The most current thinking on the cause of schizophrenia is that it is:
Primarily related to a disturbed mother-child relationship
Brain damage caused by the mother's use of tranquilizers during pregnancy
An alteration in opioid receptors
A brain disorder
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: The theory that schizophrenia is primarily related to a disturbed mother-child relationship is outdated and not supported by current research.
Choice B reason: While prenatal factors may contribute to the risk, schizophrenia is not solely caused by brain damage from the mother's use of tranquilizers during pregnancy.
Choice C reason: Alterations in opioid receptors are not currently considered a primary cause of schizophrenia.
Choice D reason: Schizophrenia is considered a brain disorder, with current research focusing on a combination of genetic and environmental factors, brain chemistry, and structure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Regression involves reverting to an earlier stage of development when faced with stress, which is not what Marie is doing.
Choice B reason: Repression involves unconsciously blocking out painful thoughts or feelings, which is different from Marie's conscious rationalization of her failure.
Choice C reason: Rationalization is a defense mechanism where an individual justifies an unacceptable behavior or feeling with a logical reason, avoiding the true explanation for the behavior. Marie is rationalizing her failure by blaming the instructor rather than accepting her own role in the outcome.
Choice D reason: Reaction formation involves behaving in a way that is opposite to what one truly feels, which is not applicable in Marie's case.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Extending the scheduled time could reinforce the client's resistance to discussing feelings until the end of the session, which is not therapeutic.
Choice B reason: Ending at the scheduled time maintains boundaries and structure, which are important in the therapeutic relationship, especially with clients who have personality disorders.
Choice C reason: Arranging for another nurse to continue the interview may disrupt the continuity of care and the therapeutic relationship.
Choice D reason: Setting an extra meeting time could be considered if the client's needs are urgent, but it is not the best option in this scenario as it may reinforce avoidance behaviors.
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