A schizophrenic client is being assessed by the nurse. The client is demonstrating negative symptoms. Which symptoms should be considered negative? (select all that apply)
Lack of interest
Hyperactivity
Delusions
Neglect of personal hygiene
Irrational actions
Correct Answer : A,D
Choice A reason: Lack of interest is a negative symptom of schizophrenia, characterized by a diminished ability to initiate and sustain planned activities.
Choice B reason: Hyperactivity is not typically considered a negative symptom of schizophrenia.
Choice C reason: Delusions are considered positive symptoms, not negative symptoms of schizophrenia.
Choice D reason: Neglect of personal hygiene is a negative symptom, reflecting a decrease in the ability to manage personal self-care.
Choice E reason: Irrational actions are more aligned with positive symptoms due to their active nature.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: An illusion is a misinterpretation of a real external stimulus, which is not the case here as there is no snake.
Choice B reason: Attention-getting behavior is a possibility, but given that Mr. G is specifically referencing a snake that isn't there, it suggests a hallucination.
Choice C reason: A hallucination is a sensory perception in the absence of external stimuli, which fits Mr. G's description of seeing a snake that isn't there.
Choice D reason: A delusion is a firmly held false belief; while Mr. G may have this, the immediate experience he's describing is a hallucination, not a delusion.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: While controlling pain is a benefit, it is not the primary purpose of a CPM machine.
Choice B reason: Relieving foot swelling is not the main function of a CPM machine.
Choice C reason: Strengthening leg muscles is not the direct purpose of a CPM machine; it is designed to move the joint without the patient's muscles being used.
Choice D reason: The primary purpose of a CPM machine is to restore joint function by moving the joint through a prescribed range of motion, often after surgery, to prevent stiffness and increase circulation.
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