A schizophrenic client is being assessed by the nurse. The client is demonstrating negative symptoms. Which symptoms should be considered negative? (select all that apply)

Lack of interest

Hyperactivity

Delusions

Neglect of personal hygiene

Irrational actions

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,D

Choice A reason: Lack of interest is a negative symptom of schizophrenia, characterized by a diminished ability to initiate and sustain planned activities.

Choice B reason: Hyperactivity is not typically considered a negative symptom of schizophrenia.

Choice C reason: Delusions are considered positive symptoms, not negative symptoms of schizophrenia.

Choice D reason: Neglect of personal hygiene is a negative symptom, reflecting a decrease in the ability to manage personal self-care.

Choice E reason: Irrational actions are more aligned with positive symptoms due to their active nature.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Coughing and deep breathing exercises after surgery are encouraged to prevent atelectasis, which is the collapse of part or (less commonly) all of a lung.

Choice B reason: Induction is not a postoperative complication; it refers to the process of initiating anesthesia.

Choice C reason: Hypothermia is a condition of abnormally low body temperature, not directly prevented by coughing and deep breathing.

Choice D reason: Hematoma, a collection of blood outside of blood vessels, is not prevented by coughing and deep breathing exercises.

A. Primarily related to a disturbed mother-child relationship B. Brain damage caused by the mother's use of tranquilizers during pregnancy C. An alteration in opioid receptors D. A brain disorder

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: The theory that schizophrenia is primarily related to a disturbed mother-child relationship is outdated and not supported by current research.

Choice B reason: While prenatal factors may contribute to the risk, schizophrenia is not solely caused by brain damage from the mother's use of tranquilizers during pregnancy.

Choice C reason: Alterations in opioid receptors are not currently considered a primary cause of schizophrenia.

Choice D reason: Schizophrenia is considered a brain disorder, with current research focusing on a combination of genetic and environmental factors, brain chemistry, and structure.

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A schizophrenic client is being assessed by the nurse. The client is demonstrating negative symptoms. Which symptoms should be considered negative? (select all that apply)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

We encourage the patient to cough and deep breathe after surgery to prevent:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The most current thinking on the cause of schizophrenia is that it is:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a client who reports that he has obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)

Agoraphobia is characterized by which of the following?

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