A schizophrenic client is being assessed by the nurse. The client is demonstrating negative symptoms. Which symptoms should be considered negative? (select all that apply)
Lack of interest
Hyperactivity
Delusions
Neglect of personal hygiene
Irrational actions
Correct Answer : A,D
Choice A reason: Lack of interest is a negative symptom of schizophrenia, characterized by a diminished ability to initiate and sustain planned activities.
Choice B reason: Hyperactivity is not typically considered a negative symptom of schizophrenia.
Choice C reason: Delusions are considered positive symptoms, not negative symptoms of schizophrenia.
Choice D reason: Neglect of personal hygiene is a negative symptom, reflecting a decrease in the ability to manage personal self-care.
Choice E reason: Irrational actions are more aligned with positive symptoms due to their active nature.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This question assesses abstract thinking and judgment by asking the client to consider a hypothetical situation and propose a solution.
Choice B reason: Asking about the city of birth is a fact-based question and does not assess abstract thinking or judgment.
Choice C reason: Inquiring about breakfast is a recall question and does not evaluate abstract thinking or judgment.
Choice D reason: Asking who the president is tests knowledge of current events, not abstract thinking or judgment.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Nurse self-awareness is crucial in providing care for individuals with personality disorders to avoid countertransference.
Choice B reason: Trust is a fundamental component of the nurse-client relationship and is necessary for effective care.
Choice C reason: Limit setting is essential for maintaining professional boundaries and providing structure in the therapeutic relationship.
Choice D reason: Vague communication is not therapeutic and can lead to misunderstandings and increased feelings of inferiority, which is not conducive to treatment.
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