The most important force causing net outward water flow across capillary walls is
hydrostatic pressure of capillary blood
osmotic pressure of plasma proteins
hydrostatic pressure of interstitial fluid
intracellular hydrostatic pressure
The Correct Answer is A
A. Hydrostatic pressure of capillary blood: This pushes water out of capillaries into the interstitial space-it's the main driver of filtration at the arterial end of capillaries.
B. Osmotic pressure of plasma proteins: This pulls water back into capillaries, opposing outward flow.
C. Hydrostatic pressure of interstitial fluid: This would oppose outward filtration if significant, but it's usually low.
D. Intracellular hydrostatic pressure: This is not relevant to capillary filtration, which occurs between plasma and interstitial fluid.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Hydrostatic pressure of capillary blood: This pushes water out of capillaries into the interstitial space-it's the main driver of filtration at the arterial end of capillaries.
B. Osmotic pressure of plasma proteins: This pulls water back into capillaries, opposing outward flow.
C. Hydrostatic pressure of interstitial fluid: This would oppose outward filtration if significant, but it's usually low.
D. Intracellular hydrostatic pressure: This is not relevant to capillary filtration, which occurs between plasma and interstitial fluid.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Terminal sulcus: This is a V-shaped groove on the tongue that marks the division between the anterior and posterior tongue-not related to tongue mobility.
B. Lingual frenulum: This is a fold of mucous membrane under the tongue that may be too short or tight in some children (ankyloglossia or “tongue-tie”), limiting movement. Surgery may involve cutting this to free the tongue.
C. Uvula: The uvula is part of the soft palate and plays a role in speech and swallowing, not tongue movement.
D. Palatine tonsils: These are lymphatic tissues in the oropharynx and have no role in tongue movement.
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