The

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phase is associated with food stretching the stomach and activating myenteric and vagovagal reflexes, which in turn stimulate gastric secretions.

A. Glomerular filtration rate will increase: Vasoconstriction of the efferent arteriole increases resistance, raising glomerular pressure and increasing GFR.
B. Urine output will increase: Increased GFR results in more filtrate, which can lead to increased urine output.
C. Systemic blood pressure will go up: This is unlikely to be directly caused by local vasoconstriction of the efferent arteriole. Systemic BP is mainly influenced by overall vascular resistance and cardiac output.
D. Net filtration pressure will increase: Efferent arteriole constriction backs up pressure in the glomerulus, increasing net filtration pressure.

A. Keratinized; lingual papillae: The dorsal surface of the tongue is lined with keratinized stratified squamous epithelium, especially in areas subject to friction, and contains lingual papillae that house taste buds.
B. Keratinized; lingual frenulum: The lingual frenulum is the fold under the tongue, not a bump or papilla.
C. Nonkeratinized; lingual papillae: The top of the tongue is typically keratinized, not nonkeratinized, due to exposure to friction.
D. Nonkeratinized; tonsils: Tonsils are not part of the tongue's surface epithelium and don’t contain taste buds.
E. Nonkeratinized; vallate papillae: Vallate papillae are a type of lingual papillae, but the overall surface is keratinized, not nonkeratinized.