Which of the following is not true about the anatomy of the urinary system?
The kidneys are retroperitoneal.
The ureters connect the kidneys to the urinary bladder.
The urethra of males is longer than the urethra of females.
The kidneys are at equal heights within the pelvic cavity.
The right kidney is located more inferiorly than the left kidney.
The Correct Answer is D
A. The kidneys are retroperitoneal: Kidneys lie behind the peritoneum, making them retroperitoneal organs.
B. The ureters connect the kidneys to the urinary bladder: The ureters transport urine from each kidney to the bladder.
C. The urethra of males is longer than the urethra of females: The male urethra is significantly longer, due to its passage through the penis.
D. The kidneys are at equal heights within the pelvic cavity: This is incorrect-the right kidney is lower than the left due to the position of the liver. Also, kidneys are located in the upper abdomen, not the pelvic cavity.
E. The right kidney is located more inferiorly than the left kidney: True-the right kidney lies lower than the left because of the liver's size.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Lipid absorption: Absorption occurs in the small intestine after fats have been digested into smaller molecules. Bile salts do not absorb lipids directly.
B. Lipid emulsification: Bile salts break large fat globules into smaller droplets in a process called emulsification, which increases the surface area for digestive enzymes like lipase to act.
C. Lipid ingestion: Ingestion refers to eating, not the chemical processing of fats.
D. Lipid digestion: Digestion is primarily performed by lipase, not bile salts. Bile salts prepare fats for digestion.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Terminal sulcus: This is a V-shaped groove on the tongue that marks the division between the anterior and posterior tongue-not related to tongue mobility.
B. Lingual frenulum: This is a fold of mucous membrane under the tongue that may be too short or tight in some children (ankyloglossia or “tongue-tie”), limiting movement. Surgery may involve cutting this to free the tongue.
C. Uvula: The uvula is part of the soft palate and plays a role in speech and swallowing, not tongue movement.
D. Palatine tonsils: These are lymphatic tissues in the oropharynx and have no role in tongue movement.
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