The nurse will suspect a disulfiram reaction (acetaldehyde syndrome) in a client with alcohol use disorder (AUD) with the following assessment findings:
Loquaciousness, altered judgment, and euphoria.
Confusion, nystagmus, and abnormal eye movements
Cramps, hallucinations and intense tremors
Nausea, copious vomiting, flushing and headache.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale: Loquaciousness, altered judgment, and euphoria are not typical findings of a disulfiram reaction.
Choice B rationale: Confusion, nystagmus, and abnormal eye movements are not typical findings of a disulfiram reaction.
Choice C rationale: Cramps, hallucinations, and intense tremors are not typical findings of a disulfiram reaction.
Choice D rationale: This is correct. Nausea, copious vomiting, flushing, and headache are classic symptoms of a disulfiram reaction (acetaldehyde syndrome) when alcohol is consumed while taking disulfiram (Antabuse).
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Dopamine receptor activation is not associated with uterine muscle relaxation. It is more commonly associated with increased blood pressure.
Choice B rationale: Dopamine receptor activation is not associated with the contraction of skeletal muscle.
Choice C rationale: Activation of dopamine receptors is associated with increased blood pressure and improved renal perfusion.
Choice D rationale: Dopamine receptor activation is not associated with decreased piloerection.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Dry mouth is a known side effect of clonidine, and denying this information would be inaccurate.
Choice B rationale: Providing strategies to alleviate the side effect, such as offering hard candy or gum, is a proactive approach to managing the dry mouth without discontinuing the medication.
Choice C rationale: Stopping antihypertensive medication abruptly can lead to rebound hypertension, and the nurse should not encourage discontinuation without consulting the healthcare provider.
Choice D rationale: Adjusting the dose of clonidine should be done under the guidance of a healthcare provider; self-adjustment without professional input is not advisable.
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