The nurse receives a phone call from a patient who has been taking a CNS drug for 3 days. The patient medication causes nausea. Which response by the nurse is best?
"Nausea is not a common side effect of this drug."
"You should stop taking the medication immediately."
"The nausea will most likely decrease over time."
"Try taking the medication on an empty stomach."
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale: "Nausea is not a common side effect of this drug." may not be accurate, and it is important to acknowledge the patient's symptoms.
Choice B rationale: "You should stop taking the medication immediately." is an extreme response and may not be necessary without further assessment.
Choice C rationale: "The nausea will most likely decrease over time." provides reassurance and acknowledges that nausea can be a common side effect that diminishes with continued use.
Choice D rationale: "Try taking the medication on an empty stomach." is a reasonable suggestion to minimize nausea if the medication can be taken without food.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Fatigue is a nonspecific symptom and may not be directly indicative of salicylism.
Choice B rationale: Heartburn after meals is not a classic symptom of salicylism.
Choice C rationale: Ringing in the ears (tinnitus) is a characteristic symptom of salicylism and indicates high levels of aspirin in the blood.
Choice D rationale: Vomiting can occur with aspirin toxicity, but it is not as specific a symptom as tinnitus.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Disorientation and hallucinations are not common side effects of fluoxetine. These symptoms may indicate other issues and should be reported to the healthcare provider.
Choice B rationale: Sexual side effects, including a potential decrease in interest in sex, are known side effects of fluoxetine. The statement suggesting enhanced interest is not accurate.
Choice C rationale: Fluoxetine, like other selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), may take 3 to 4 weeks or even longer for the full therapeutic effect to be achieved.
Choice D rationale: Abruptly stopping fluoxetine is not recommended and can lead to withdrawal symptoms. The medication should be tapered under the guidance of a healthcare provider.
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