The nurse admitting an older patient notes a shallow open reddish, pink ulcer without slough on the right heel of the patient. How will the nurse stage this pressure ulcer?
Stage IV
Stage I
Stage III
Stage II
The Correct Answer is D
A. Stage IV: Stage IV ulcers involve full-thickness skin loss with exposed bone, tendon, or muscle. Since this ulcer is shallow and pink without slough, it is not Stage IV.
B. Stage I: Stage I ulcers are intact skin with non-blanchable erythema. Since the ulcer is open, it is not Stage I.
C. Stage III: Stage III ulcers have full-thickness tissue loss, possibly exposing subcutaneous fat. The given description lacks fat exposure or depth, ruling out Stage III.
D. Stage II: Stage II pressure ulcers involve partial-thickness skin loss with a shallow open wound, pink/red wound bed, and no slough. The given description matches Stage II.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Explaining to the patient that self-reporting of severe pain is not consistent with the minor procedure that was performed. Pain is subjective and should always be believed and assessed rather than dismissed based on procedure type. This does not demonstrate critical thinking.
B. Asking the patient what pain-relief methods, pharmacological and nonpharmacological, have worked best in the past. This approach assesses the patient’s individual experience and applies personalized care, which is a hallmark of critical thinking.
C. Administering pain-relief medication according to what was given last shift. Pain levels fluctuate, and medication effectiveness must be reassessed each time. Simply repeating the previous shift’s orders does not involve critical thinking.
D. Offering pain-relief medications based on the provider’s orders. While following orders is necessary, critical thinking involves assessing the patient’s pain level and determining the most appropriate intervention rather than blindly administering medication.
Correct Answer is ["37"]
Explanation
- 98.6 - 32) × 5/9 = 37°C
- Answer: 37°C
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