The nurse is completing an assessment of the patient's skin integrity. Which assessment is the priority?
Pressure points
Pulse points
Breath sounds
Bowel sounds
The Correct Answer is A
A. Pressure points: Pressure points (e.g., sacrum, heels, elbows, shoulders, hips) are at the highest risk for breakdown, ulcers, and impaired circulation. This makes them the priority assessment for skin integrity.
B. Pulse points: While checking pulses is important for circulatory assessment, it is not directly related to skin integrity assessment.
C. Breath sounds: Breath sounds assess respiratory function and are not a direct indicator of skin integrity.
D. Bowel sounds: Bowel sounds assess gastrointestinal function and are not relevant in a skin integrity assessment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Report by patient that something has given way: A patient reporting a "giving way" sensation is a classic early sign of dehiscence, indicating that the wound edges are separating.
B. Drainage that is odorous and purulent: Purulent (pus-like) and foul-smelling drainage suggests infection, not necessarily dehiscence. Infection can contribute to dehiscence, but it is not the defining feature.
C. Protrusion of visceral organs through a wound opening: Evisceration occurs when internal organs protrude through the incision. Dehiscence is partial or complete separation of the wound edges without organ protrusion.
D. Chronic drainage of fluid through the incision site: Persistent drainage suggests a fistula (abnormal connection between tissues), infection, or poor wound healing, rather than wound dehiscence.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Utilizing evidence-based practice based on nurses' needs: Professional standards focus on patient-centered care, not the nurse's needs. Evidence-based practice should prioritize patient safety and effectiveness.
B. Establishes minimal passing standards for testing: While professional standards guide nursing education and testing, their primary role is to guide clinical decision-making for patient care.
C. Uses critical thinking for the highest level of quality nursing care: Professional standards provide guidelines for best practices, ensuring nurses apply critical thinking and clinical judgment to improve patient outcomes.
D. Bypasses the patient's feelings to promote ethical standards: Ethical nursing practice includes patient advocacy, not bypassing patient emotions or concerns.
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