The nurse working on a medical-surgical unit finds a client lying on their bathroom floor. After assessing the client and notifying the provider and nursing supervisor, the nurse completes a hospital incident report. What is the purpose of completing the hospital incident report?

Incident reports are the appropriate method of reporting to state, local, and federal agencies.

Incident reports determine the effectiveness of interventions in relation to outcomes.

Incident reports help to provide clients with necessary treatment.

Incident reports help institutions identify risk situations and improve client care.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: Incident reports are internal documents used within the hospital to record and analyze adverse events. They are not intended for direct reporting to state, local, and federal agencies, which have their own reporting mechanisms.

Choice B reason: While incident reports may indirectly contribute to assessing the effectiveness of interventions, their primary purpose is not to determine outcomes. Instead, they focus on documenting and analyzing incidents to prevent future occurrences.

Choice C reason: Providing necessary treatment to clients is the immediate response to an incident. However, the purpose of the incident report is broader—it aims to capture the details of the event for analysis and future prevention, not directly to ensure treatment.

Choice D reason: The primary purpose of an incident report is to help the institution identify risk situations and improve client care. By systematically documenting incidents, the hospital can analyze patterns, identify areas for improvement, and implement strategies to enhance safety and quality of care.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Conducting a client care conference is important for multidisciplinary care planning, but it may not immediately address the client's safety needs upon admission. Safety measures should be implemented promptly to prevent potential accidents or confusion.

Choice B reason: Providing information about advance directives is crucial for ensuring that the client's wishes are respected during their care. However, this does not directly address immediate safety concerns that may arise from being in a new environment.

Choice C reason: Orienting the client to his room is essential to promote client safety. This includes familiarizing the client with the layout of the room, location of the bathroom, call bell, and any other essential features. It helps prevent falls and accidents by reducing confusion and ensuring the client knows how to access help if needed.

Choice D reason: Developing a plan of care is critical for long-term management of the client's health needs. However, immediate safety concerns should be addressed first to ensure a safe environment for the client from the outset.

A. Call the provider. B. Notify risk management. C. Check the client's vital signs. D. Complete an incident report.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Calling the provider is important, but it is not the immediate priority. Before contacting the provider, the nurse needs to assess the client's condition to provide accurate information about any potential adverse effects of the medication error.

Choice B reason: Notifying risk management is a necessary step in reporting the medication error, but it should be done after ensuring the client's safety and stability. Immediate patient assessment takes precedence.

Choice C reason: Checking the client's vital signs is the priority action because it allows the nurse to assess the client's current condition and identify any immediate adverse effects of the medication error. This information is critical for determining the appropriate next steps and ensuring the client's safety.

Choice D reason: Completing an incident report is essential for documenting the medication error, but it should be done after addressing the client's immediate needs and ensuring their safety. The nurse's first responsibility is to assess and manage the client's condition.

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The nurse working on a medical-surgical unit finds a client lying on their bathroom floor. After assessing the client and notifying the provider and nursing supervisor, the nurse completes a hospital incident report. What is the purpose of completing the hospital incident report?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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