The nurse anticipates which of the following as a prescription for patient diagnosed with Meniere's Disease?
Antibiotics
Beta blockers
Diuretics
Antidepressants
The Correct Answer is C
A. Antibiotics are not typically used unless there is a specific infection; Meniere's is not caused by an infection.
B. Beta blockers are used for various cardiovascular conditions and may help with some vestibular disorders, but they are not the first-line treatment for Meniere's Disease.
C. Diuretics are commonly prescribed for Meniere's Disease to help reduce fluid retention and decrease endolymphatic pressure in the inner ear, which can help alleviate symptoms such as vertigo and hearing loss.
D. Antidepressants are not a primary treatment for Meniere's Disease, although they might be prescribed for anxiety or depression that may accompany the chronic nature of the disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Suctioning can increase ICP due to the Valsalva response and should only be done if absolutely necessary.
B. Documenting without intervention could lead to worsening of the patient's condition.
C. Notifying the physician and raising the head of the bed helps to reduce ICP by promoting venous drainage. An ICP of 30 mmHg is critically high, requiring immediate intervention to prevent further damage.
D. Lowering the head of the bed can increase ICP further; head elevation is recommended to improve cerebral drainage.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A ketogenic diet does not focus on high sodium or high sugar, as high sugar intake would increase carbohydrate levels.
B. A ketogenic diet is high in fat rather than low in fat.
C. High carbohydrates are avoided in a ketogenic diet, as the goal is to limit carbohydrates to promote ketone production.
D. The ketogenic diet consists of high fat and low carbohydrates, which helps to manage seizure activity by altering the brain's energy source to ketones rather than glucose.
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