The nurse anticipates which of the following as a prescription for patient diagnosed with Meniere's Disease?
Antibiotics
Beta blockers
Diuretics
Antidepressants
The Correct Answer is C
A. Antibiotics are not typically used unless there is a specific infection; Meniere's is not caused by an infection.
B. Beta blockers are used for various cardiovascular conditions and may help with some vestibular disorders, but they are not the first-line treatment for Meniere's Disease.
C. Diuretics are commonly prescribed for Meniere's Disease to help reduce fluid retention and decrease endolymphatic pressure in the inner ear, which can help alleviate symptoms such as vertigo and hearing loss.
D. Antidepressants are not a primary treatment for Meniere's Disease, although they might be prescribed for anxiety or depression that may accompany the chronic nature of the disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Penicillins are generally safe but are not specific for ototoxicity considerations.
B. Aminoglycosides are avoided in cases of tympanic membrane rupture due to their ototoxic potential, which can lead to hearing loss.
C. Fluoroquinolones, particularly those formulated for otic use, are preferred for tympanic membrane ruptures as they are not ototoxic and are safe for middle ear exposure.
D. Cephalosporins are not typically ototoxic but are less commonly used for tympanic membrane ruptures compared to fluoroquinolones.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Frequent passive range of motion exercises are crucial for preventing complications of immobility, such as contractures and pressure ulcers, and to promote circulation in patients with spinal cord injuries.
B. While coughing and deep breathing exercises are important for respiratory health, they should be performed more frequently than once per shift in patients with reduced mobility to prevent respiratory complications.
C. Turning the patient every 4 hours may not be adequate to prevent pressure ulcers; typically, patients should be turned at least every 2 hours.
D. Patients with a complete spinal cord injury at C7 typically lack the ability to ambulate, making this intervention inappropriate.
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