Which statement made by a patient who is diagnosed with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and is prescribed three antiretroviral medications, indicates the need for further teaching about the medication combination?
"Using three drugs at the same time enhances suppression of viral replication."
"If the virus becomes resistant to this combination, I will be switched to another combination of medications."
"Because the combination of medications kills the virus, I can stop taking the medications."
"My CD4 count should increase with this medication regimen."
The Correct Answer is C
A. This is a correct statement, as using multiple drugs helps to reduce the likelihood of resistance and enhances viral suppression.
B. This is accurate; if resistance develops, alternative medications or combinations can be considered.
C. This statement indicates a misunderstanding. Antiretroviral medications do not kill the virus; they suppress its replication. Lifelong adherence to antiretroviral therapy is necessary to manage HIV and prevent viral rebound.
D. Correct, as an effective regimen should lead to an increase in CD4 count and improved immune function.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A ketogenic diet does not focus on high sodium or high sugar, as high sugar intake would increase carbohydrate levels.
B. A ketogenic diet is high in fat rather than low in fat.
C. High carbohydrates are avoided in a ketogenic diet, as the goal is to limit carbohydrates to promote ketone production.
D. The ketogenic diet consists of high fat and low carbohydrates, which helps to manage seizure activity by altering the brain's energy source to ketones rather than glucose.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Blood pressure monitoring is essential, as spinal cord injuries at high levels can cause disruptions in autonomic regulation, leading to significant blood pressure fluctuations.
B. Bladder function is impacted by spinal cord injuries; however, it is not the initial priority in an emergency setting when life-threatening complications must be managed first.
C. Heart rate is critical as high spinal cord injuries can impact cardiac function by affecting autonomic control, potentially leading to bradycardia.
D. Reflexes are often assessed in cases of spinal injury, but they are not the immediate priority when stabilizing the patient upon arrival.
E. Respirations are a priority, as a C1 spinal cord injury can compromise respiratory function, necessitating immediate assessment to ensure adequate oxygenation and airway management.
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