Which statement made by a patient who is diagnosed with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and is prescribed three antiretroviral medications, indicates the need for further teaching about the medication combination?

"Using three drugs at the same time enhances suppression of viral replication."

"If the virus becomes resistant to this combination, I will be switched to another combination of medications."

"Because the combination of medications kills the virus, I can stop taking the medications."

"My CD4 count should increase with this medication regimen."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. This is a correct statement, as using multiple drugs helps to reduce the likelihood of resistance and enhances viral suppression.

B. This is accurate; if resistance develops, alternative medications or combinations can be considered.

C. This statement indicates a misunderstanding. Antiretroviral medications do not kill the virus; they suppress its replication. Lifelong adherence to antiretroviral therapy is necessary to manage HIV and prevent viral rebound.

D. Correct, as an effective regimen should lead to an increase in CD4 count and improved immune function.

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Correct Answer is ["16"]

Explanation

To calculate the dosage of Vancomycin, first convert the patient's weight from pounds to kilograms, knowing that 1 kg equals 2.2 lbs. The patient weighs 110 lbs, which is equivalent to 50 kg (110 lbs / 2.2). Next, multiply the patient's weight in kilograms by the prescribed dosage of 20 mg/kg, resulting in a total dosage of 1000 mg (50 kg * 20 mg/kg). Since the vials contain 500 mg per 8 mL, divide the total dosage required by the amount per vial to find out how many milliliters should be withdrawn. This results in 16 mL (1000 mg / (500 mg/8 mL)).

A. Conjunctivitis B. Retinal Detachment C. Corneal abrasion D. Chalzion

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Conjunctivitis (pink eye) is not a typical complication of Bell's Palsy.

B. Retinal detachment is unrelated to the incomplete eye closure seen in Bell’s Palsy.

C. Bell's Palsy often results in incomplete eye closure, which can lead to drying and irritation of the cornea, increasing the risk for corneal abrasions. An eye patch protects the cornea by helping the eye stay moist and protected from injury.

D. A chalazion is a small eyelid bump caused by blocked oil glands, not associated with Bell’s Palsy.

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Which statement made by a patient who is diagnosed with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and is prescribed three antiretroviral medications, indicates the need for further teaching about the medication combination?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A physician prescribes Vancomycin 20 mg/kg intravenous (IV). The patient weighs 110 lbs. The medication is available in vials which contain 500 mg per 8 mL. What should the nurse withdraw from the vial? (round to the nearest whole number)

Correct Answer is ["16"]

Explanation

The nurse teaches a patient diagnosed with Bell's Palsy about the use of an eye patch to prevent which eye complication?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a trauma patient with suspected brain injury. The nurse notices a yellow stain around fluid dripping from the patient's ear. The nurse's priority intervention will be as follows:

A patient diagnosed with a seizure disorder tells the nurse that they feel like they have "butterflies" in their stomach. The patient has felt this in the past before having a seizure. The nurse recognizes that this feeling is:

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The nurse is caring for a patient with an acute head injury. Which assessment finding would first alert the nurse that the patient is developing an increase in intracranial pressure (ICP)?

The nurse has established a goal to maintain intracranial pressure (ICP) within the normal range for the patient with an acute head injury. Which action(s) should the nurse take to achieve this goal? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

The nurse teaching a patient who is diagnosed with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), would include which information regarding an activity that has the highest potential to spread the disease to relatives or friends in a household?

The nurse on the brain injury unit observes a patient who displays inappropriate sexual behavior. What would be the best response by the nurse?

The nurse is caring for a patient diagnosed with a brain injury to the cerebellum. Which nursing intervention is priority?