Which statement made by a patient who is diagnosed with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and is prescribed three antiretroviral medications, indicates the need for further teaching about the medication combination?

"Using three drugs at the same time enhances suppression of viral replication."

"If the virus becomes resistant to this combination, I will be switched to another combination of medications."

"Because the combination of medications kills the virus, I can stop taking the medications."

"My CD4 count should increase with this medication regimen."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. This is a correct statement, as using multiple drugs helps to reduce the likelihood of resistance and enhances viral suppression.

B. This is accurate; if resistance develops, alternative medications or combinations can be considered.

C. This statement indicates a misunderstanding. Antiretroviral medications do not kill the virus; they suppress its replication. Lifelong adherence to antiretroviral therapy is necessary to manage HIV and prevent viral rebound.

D. Correct, as an effective regimen should lead to an increase in CD4 count and improved immune function.

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Correct Answer is ["0.5"]

Explanation

To administer the correct dose of Morphine, the nurse needs to calculate the volume of medication to deliver 1 mg of Morphine. Since the medication is supplied in a concentration of 2 mg per 1 mL, the nurse would administer half of the volume of the vial to provide the ordered 1 mg dose. Therefore, the nurse should administer 0.5 mL of Morphine to the patient.

A. accident injured the patient's lungs. B. patient has a history of smoking. C. nerves that control the lung function have been injured. D. patient is unable to breathe because he is unconscious.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While lung injury could occur in traumatic situations, it is not the primary reason for mechanical ventilation in the context of a spinal cord injury.

B. A history of smoking may affect lung health but does not directly justify the immediate need for mechanical ventilation following a spinal cord injury.

C. The nerves that control lung function may be injured in a cervical spinal cord injury, particularly at higher levels like C3-C5, leading to respiratory muscle paralysis and necessitating mechanical ventilation to support breathing.

D. While unconsciousness may complicate breathing, the primary concern is the loss of function in the spinal cord nerves controlling respiration.

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Which statement made by a patient who is diagnosed with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and is prescribed three antiretroviral medications, indicates the need for further teaching about the medication combination?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient is ordered 1 mg of Morphine IV push. The medication is supplied in vials 2 mg/1 mL. What should the nurse administer? (round to the nearest tenth)

Correct Answer is ["0.5"]

Explanation

A patient presents to the emergency department with a cervical spinal cord injury immediately after a motor vehicle crash. What should the nurse explain to the family as the reason for the patient being placed on mechanical ventilation? The:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The patient who is diagnosed with a seizure disorder is prescribed a ketogenic diet. The nurse knows that the patient understands the teaching when they state, "My diet will include:

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