A 24-year-old patient who is an intravenous drug user asks the nurse about preventing acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). The nurse informs the patient that the risk of developing the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection from drug use can be reduced by:

not having sexual intercourse under the influence of drugs.

asking those who they share equipment with to be tested for HIV.

participating in a needle exchange program.

cleaning syringe with betadine before use.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Avoiding sexual intercourse under the influence of drugs reduces certain risks but does not address the specific risk of needle transmission.

B. Asking others to be tested for HIV may be unrealistic and does not prevent HIV transmission through shared equipment.

C. Participating in a needle exchange program reduces the risk of HIV transmission by providing sterile needles, lowering the likelihood of infection from shared or contaminated needles.

D. Cleaning needles with betadine is not effective for HIV prevention; only sterile, unused needles should be used.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Discussing over-the-counter drugs with the healthcare provider is essential, as they can interact with antiepileptic medications.

B. Discontinuing antiepileptic medications abruptly can lead to rebound seizures and is unsafe, so this statement is correct.

C. Doubling up on doses can lead to toxicity and adverse effects; missed doses should not be made up by doubling the next dose. This response indicates the need for further teaching.

D. Taking medications exactly as prescribed is necessary to maintain therapeutic levels and manage seizure control effectively.

A. display preinjury personality traits. B. actively participate in the rehabilitation process as appropriate. C. return to work as a corporate attorney. D. recall events from childhood.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Expecting a patient to display preinjury personality traits may not be feasible, as head injuries can lead to permanent personality changes.

B. Actively participating in rehabilitation is a realistic goal that focuses on the patient's engagement in the recovery process, which can improve functional outcomes.

C. Returning to a specific job, such as a corporate attorney, may not be a realistic goal initially and depends on the extent of cognitive recovery.

D. Recalling childhood events is not a priority goal in rehabilitation; functional and recovery-focused goals are more relevant.

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A 24-year-old patient who is an intravenous drug user asks the nurse about preventing acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). The nurse informs the patient that the risk of developing the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection from drug use can be reduced by:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a patient diagnosed with epilepsy who is prescribed antiepileptic medications. The nurse would identify the need for further teaching when the patient states:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a patient who had a serious head injury. The patient has recovered enough to be to be transferred to a rehabilitation facility. Which of the following rehabilitation goals would be most appropriate for the patient? The patient will:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The emergency department nurse is caring for a patient who has had a chemical splash in both eyes. What is the priority nursing action?

The patient diagnosed with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) states that they have developed purple, brown spots on their body. Which opportunistic infection does the nurse suspect?

A patient presents to the emergency department with a cervical spinal cord injury immediately after a motor vehicle crash. What should the nurse explain to the family as the reason for the patient being placed on mechanical ventilation? The:

Which statement made by a patient who is diagnosed with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and is prescribed three antiretroviral medications, indicates the need for further teaching about the medication combination?

The nurse is caring for a patient with an acute head injury. Which assessment finding would first alert the nurse that the patient is developing an increase in intracranial pressure (ICP)?

A patient admits to intravenous (IV) drug use and presents with red and severely painful right eye, floaters, photophobia and decreased visual acuity. The nurse explains to the patient and family that the plan of care will be as follows:

The nurse is caring for a patient who will be discharged with a prescription for lisinopril. What discharge teaching should be provided related to this medication?

The nurse on the brain injury unit observes a patient who displays inappropriate sexual behavior. What would be the best response by the nurse?