A 24-year-old patient who is an intravenous drug user asks the nurse about preventing acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). The nurse informs the patient that the risk of developing the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection from drug use can be reduced by:

not having sexual intercourse under the influence of drugs.

asking those who they share equipment with to be tested for HIV.

participating in a needle exchange program.

cleaning syringe with betadine before use.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Avoiding sexual intercourse under the influence of drugs reduces certain risks but does not address the specific risk of needle transmission.

B. Asking others to be tested for HIV may be unrealistic and does not prevent HIV transmission through shared equipment.

C. Participating in a needle exchange program reduces the risk of HIV transmission by providing sterile needles, lowering the likelihood of infection from shared or contaminated needles.

D. Cleaning needles with betadine is not effective for HIV prevention; only sterile, unused needles should be used.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Coughing can increase ICP by increasing intrathoracic pressure and should be minimized in patients with head injuries.

B. Elevating the head of the bed to 30-45 degrees promotes venous drainage from the head, reducing ICP.

C. Active stimulation can increase ICP and is generally avoided in patients with acute head injuries.

D. Serial neurologic assessments help monitor any changes in the patient’s condition and ICP, allowing for timely intervention.

E. Sustained ICP levels between 30-40 mmHg are significantly elevated and require immediate communication with the healthcare provider, as they are above the normal range and could lead to further complications

Correct Answer is ["0.5"]

Explanation

To administer the correct dose of Morphine, the nurse needs to calculate the volume of medication to deliver 1 mg of Morphine. Since the medication is supplied in a concentration of 2 mg per 1 mL, the nurse would administer half of the volume of the vial to provide the ordered 1 mg dose. Therefore, the nurse should administer 0.5 mL of Morphine to the patient.

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A 24-year-old patient who is an intravenous drug user asks the nurse about preventing acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). The nurse informs the patient that the risk of developing the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection from drug use can be reduced by:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse has established a goal to maintain intracranial pressure (ICP) within the normal range for the patient with an acute head injury. Which action(s) should the nurse take to achieve this goal? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

A patient is ordered 1 mg of Morphine IV push. The medication is supplied in vials 2 mg/1 mL. What should the nurse administer? (round to the nearest tenth)

Correct Answer is ["0.5"]

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a patient immediately after a spinal cord injury between T7-T8 vertebrae. The patient displays the following symptoms: absent reflexes, flaccidity, loss of sensation below the level of injury, bradycardia, and hypotension. These are signs of which condition?

The nurse suspects a subarachnoid hemorrhage in a patient admitted to the emergency department. Which of the following symptoms is commonly seen in a patient diagnosed with a subarachnoid hemorrhage?

The nurse is caring for a patient who will be discharged with a prescription for lisinopril. What discharge teaching should be provided related to this medication?

A patient admits to intravenous (IV) drug use and presents with red and severely painful right eye, floaters, photophobia and decreased visual acuity. The nurse explains to the patient and family that the plan of care will be as follows:

The nurse is caring for a patient with an acute head injury. Which assessment finding would first alert the nurse that the patient is developing an increase in intracranial pressure (ICP)?

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The nurse is caring for a patient who suffered a spinal cord injury (SCI) who has had halo traction placed for spinal immobilization. What emergency equipment should the nurse have at the bedside? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

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