The nurse performs range of motion by moving the patient's leg toward the midline of the patient's body.
This movement would be documented as what of the hip?

Choice A rationale:

The correct technique for using an incentive spirometer involves placing the mouthpiece in the mouth and inhaling slowly and deeply through the mouthpiece. This helps the client to take deep breaths, expand their lungs, and improve lung function. By inhaling through the mouthpiece, the client maximizes the benefits of the incentive spirometer, preventing complications such as atelectasis and pneumonia.

Choice B rationale:

Setting an alarm to ring every hour at night is not relevant to using the incentive spirometer. The frequency of using the incentive spirometer should be determined based on the healthcare provider's recommendation and the client's condition. Using it too frequently or infrequently can both have negative consequences.

Choice C rationale:

Using the incentive spirometer only when shortness of breath occurs is not the correct approach. Incentive spirometry is a preventive measure used to maintain lung function and prevent respiratory complications, especially after surgery. Waiting until shortness of breath occurs might be too late to prevent complications effectively.

Choice D rationale:

Inhaling normally and then coughing forcefully into the mouthpiece of the device is not the correct technique for using an incentive spirometer. Coughing into the device can damage it and render it ineffective. Inhaling deeply and slowly through the mouthpiece is the correct method to encourage optimal lung expansion and prevent respiratory complications.

Choice A rationale:

When a nurse delegates a specific intervention to unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP), the nurse transfers the responsibility for completing the task to the UAP. However, the nurse remains accountable for the outcome. Delegation does not absolve the nurse of their accountability; instead, it means that the nurse trusts the UAP to perform the task safely and effectively under their supervision. This approach allows healthcare teams to work collaboratively, improving efficiency and patient care outcomes.

Choice B rationale:

Nurses do have the authority to delegate interventions to UAP, but they must do so responsibly and within the scope of practice. Improper delegation or delegating tasks that UAP are not trained to perform can lead to adverse outcomes and legal consequences.

Choice C rationale:

While the UAP is responsible for their own actions, the nurse remains accountable for the overall patient care. Nurses must ensure that tasks are delegated to competent individuals and provide adequate supervision and guidance. The nurse cannot completely transfer all responsibility to the UAP without being accountable for the outcome.