The nurse performs range of motion by moving the patient's leg toward the midline of the patient's body.
This movement would be documented as what of the hip?
Flexion.
Abduction.
Extension.
Adduction.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice D rationale:
Adduction is the movement of a body part toward the midline of the body. When the nurse moves the patient's leg toward the midline of the patient's body, it is an adduction movement of the hip joint. This movement involves bringing the leg back to the body's midline, which is the opposite of abduction, where the leg moves away from the midline.
Choice A rationale:
Flexion refers to the bending of a joint, decreasing the angle between two body parts. This is not the correct term for moving the leg toward the midline; it describes a different movement.
Choice B rationale:
Abduction is the movement of a body part away from the midline of the body. It is the opposite movement to adduction. When the leg moves away from the midline, it is in abduction, not adduction.
Choice C rationale:
Extension refers to the straightening of a joint, increasing the angle between two body parts. It is the opposite movement to flexion. This movement does not involve bringing the leg toward the midline.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Extension refers to the straightening of a joint and is the opposite of flexion. It is not the correct term for the described hand movement.
Choice B rationale:
Abduction is the movement of a body part away from the midline of the body. It does not describe the specific movement of the patient's hand toward the inner aspect of the forearm.
Choice C rationale:
Flexion is the bending of a joint, decreasing the angle between two body parts. When the nurse moves the patient's hand toward the inner aspect of the forearm, it is a flexion movement of the wrist.
Choice D rationale:
Adduction is the movement of a body part toward the midline of the body. It is not the correct term for the described hand movement.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
In the SOAP format used for medical documentation, "P" stands for Plan. The "P" portion of the note includes the healthcare provider's plan for the patient, which may involve treatments, medications, or other interventions. Option A discusses the patient's ability to walk unassisted, feelings of safety while ambulating, and plans for discharge home in 3 days. This information represents the provider's plan for the patient's care and fits the "P" portion of the SOAP note.
Choice B rationale:
Option B describes the patient's physical examination findings related to range of motion and reflexes in the lower extremities. This information falls under the "Objective" section of the SOAP note, which includes observable and measurable data. While important for the overall patient assessment, it does not represent the provider's plan for the patient's care (the "P" portion of SOAP).
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