The nurse assesses a client who reports chronic pain with chewing. The nurse should assess which body area to investigate the client's problem further?

glenohumeral joint

sternoclavicular joint

temporomandibular joint

acromioclavicular joint

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Glenohumeral joint: The glenohumeral joint is the shoulder joint. Pain with chewing is unlikely to be related to issues with the shoulder joint, as this joint is not involved in the chewing process.

B. Sternoclavicular joint: The sternoclavicular joint is where the clavicle meets the sternum. Problems here might affect shoulder and chest movement, but they would not typically cause pain specifically related to chewing.
C. Temporomandibular joint (TMJ): The TMJ is directly involved in the movement of the jaw, which is essential for chewing. Chronic pain during chewing often indicates a problem with the TMJ, such as TMJ disorder, which can cause pain, clicking, and other issues when moving the jaw.
D. Acromioclavicular joint: The acromioclavicular joint is located at the top of the shoulder where the clavicle meets the acromion of the scapula. This joint primarily affects shoulder movement, not chewing.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

A) Trochlear: The trochlear nerve (CN IV) is responsible for innervating the superior oblique muscle, which helps control the downward and inward movement of the eye.
B) Optic: The optic nerve (CN II) is primarily involved in vision and visual acuity, not in the movement of the eye. It transmits visual information from the retina to the brain.
C) Oculomotor: The oculomotor nerve (CN III) controls most of the extraocular muscles, including those responsible for eye movement (superior rectus, inferior rectus, medial rectus, and inferior oblique) and also controls pupil constriction.
D) Abducens: The abducens nerve (CN VI) controls the lateral rectus muscle, which is responsible for the outward movement of the eye.
E) Facial: The facial nerve (CN VII) controls the muscles of facial expression and is not involved in eye movements.

A. Decreased exercises B. Diabetes management C. Smoking cessation D. Hyperlipidemia control

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

A) Decreased exercises: This is not a recommended measure for preventing peripheral arterial disease (PAD). Regular physical activity is important in managing PAD and preventing its progression. Exercise helps improve circulation and can alleviate symptoms.
B) Diabetes management: Effective management of diabetes is crucial for preventing PAD. High blood sugar levels can damage blood vessels over time, increasing the risk of PAD. Managing blood glucose levels helps reduce this risk.
C) Smoking cessation: Smoking is a major risk factor for PAD. It contributes to the narrowing and hardening of arteries. Quitting smoking is essential for preventing PAD and improving overall vascular health.
D) Hyperlipidemia control: Managing high cholesterol levels is important in preventing PAD. Elevated lipid levels contribute to the buildup of plaques in arteries, which can lead to PAD. Controlling hyperlipidemia through diet, exercise, and medication can reduce this risk.

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The nurse assesses a client who reports chronic pain with chewing. The nurse should assess which body area to investigate the client's problem further?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which cranial nerves are involved in eye movements? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

A Community nurse is doing a class teaching measures to prevent peripheral arterial disease. Select all that apply teaching for this topic. (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

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