An office nurse plans to vaccinate a client against HPV. This is an example of which of the following kinds of prevention?
Multiple myeloma
Cervical cancer
Ovarian cancer
Hodgkin's lymphoma
The Correct Answer is B
A) Multiple myeloma: The HPV vaccine is not related to the prevention of multiple myeloma, which is a type of cancer that affects plasma cells in the bone marrow. Prevention strategies for multiple myeloma focus on managing risk factors, but HPV vaccination is not one of these strategies.
B) Cervical cancer: The HPV vaccine is specifically designed to prevent human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, which is a major risk factor for cervical cancer. By protecting against HPV, the vaccine helps prevent the development of cervical cancer, making it a form of primary prevention for this type of cancer.
C) Ovarian cancer: HPV vaccination is not related to the prevention of ovarian cancer. Ovarian cancer prevention strategies do not include the HPV vaccine, as HPV primarily affects the cervical region and some other genital areas, but not the ovaries.
D) Hodgkin's lymphoma: HPV vaccination is not used to prevent Hodgkin's lymphoma, a type of cancer that affects the lymphatic system. The prevention of Hodgkin's lymphoma typically involves addressing general cancer risk factors and monitoring for early symptoms, but it does not include the HPV vaccine.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
(A) Keep the pace of the history moving forward to reduce time: While it's important to be efficient, rushing through the health history can compromise the quality of the information gathered. Older adults may need more time to recall details and respond thoughtfully. Ensuring a thorough and patient approach is essential for obtaining accurate and comprehensive information.
(B) Limit the use of brief screening tools: Brief screening tools can be valuable for identifying specific health issues quickly and efficiently. Limiting their use might lead to missing important information or failing to detect underlying conditions. Using appropriate screening tools helps in capturing relevant data and providing a better overall assessment.
(C) Limit open-ended questions: Open-ended questions are crucial in obtaining detailed and descriptive responses from older adults. Limiting their use could hinder the ability to understand the client’s complete health history and concerns. These questions encourage clients to elaborate on their experiences and provide more nuanced information.
(D) Have the room well-lit with minimal background noise: A well-lit room with minimal background noise creates an environment conducive to effective communication. Older adults might have impaired vision or hearing, so ensuring good lighting and reducing distractions helps them focus and respond more accurately. This strategy enhances the accuracy of the health history and facilitates better interaction between the nurse and client.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Lateralization of the sound/vibration to both ears equally: The Weber test is used to assess unilateral hearing loss and would not show equal lateralization in the presence of unilateral sensorineural hearing loss. Equal lateralization would suggest normal hearing or symmetrical hearing loss, which is not the case here.
B) Lateralization of the sound/vibration to the left ear: In sensorineural hearing loss, sound is perceived to lateralize to the unaffected ear. Therefore, with right ear sensorineural hearing loss, the sound will lateralize to the left ear, indicating that the left ear has better hearing capability.
C) Bone conduction (BC) is greater than air conduction (AC): This finding is characteristic of conductive hearing loss, not sensorineural hearing loss. In sensorineural hearing loss, air conduction is typically greater than or equal to bone conduction, but the Weber test focuses on lateralization rather than BC versus AC.
D) Lateralization of the sound/vibration to the right ear: If the sound were to lateralize to the affected ear in sensorineural hearing loss, it would suggest that the affected ear is hearing better, which contradicts the nature of sensorineural hearing loss. The sound will actually lateralize to the better-hearing, unaffected ear.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
