An office nurse plans to vaccinate a client against HPV. This is an example of which of the following kinds of prevention?
Multiple myeloma
Cervical cancer
Ovarian cancer
Hodgkin's lymphoma
The Correct Answer is B
A) Multiple myeloma: The HPV vaccine is not related to the prevention of multiple myeloma, which is a type of cancer that affects plasma cells in the bone marrow. Prevention strategies for multiple myeloma focus on managing risk factors, but HPV vaccination is not one of these strategies.
B) Cervical cancer: The HPV vaccine is specifically designed to prevent human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, which is a major risk factor for cervical cancer. By protecting against HPV, the vaccine helps prevent the development of cervical cancer, making it a form of primary prevention for this type of cancer.
C) Ovarian cancer: HPV vaccination is not related to the prevention of ovarian cancer. Ovarian cancer prevention strategies do not include the HPV vaccine, as HPV primarily affects the cervical region and some other genital areas, but not the ovaries.
D) Hodgkin's lymphoma: HPV vaccination is not used to prevent Hodgkin's lymphoma, a type of cancer that affects the lymphatic system. The prevention of Hodgkin's lymphoma typically involves addressing general cancer risk factors and monitoring for early symptoms, but it does not include the HPV vaccine.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. BMI of 20: While a BMI of 20 is on the lower end of the normal range, it does not necessarily indicate a high risk for pressure injuries. Extreme low BMI may pose a risk, but a BMI of 20 alone is not a definitive factor in increasing pressure injury risk compared to the other listed conditions.
B. Peripheral neuropathy: Peripheral neuropathy impairs sensation in the skin, which reduces the client’s ability to feel pressure, pain, or discomfort. This diminished sensory perception increases the risk of developing pressure injuries as the client might not be aware of or respond to pressure-related issues.
C. Immobility: Immobility, or limited mobility, significantly raises the risk of pressure injuries because it prevents the client from frequently changing positions. Prolonged pressure on specific body areas can impede blood flow and lead to skin breakdown.
D. Hypoperfusion: Hypoperfusion indicates reduced blood flow to tissues, which can contribute to tissue ischemia and increase the risk of pressure injuries. Inadequate blood flow prevents adequate oxygen and nutrient delivery to the skin, making it more susceptible to damage.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Carotid bruits: Carotid bruits are associated with turbulent blood flow in the carotid arteries, often due to stenosis or atherosclerosis. While they are important to assess in cardiovascular evaluations, they are not specific indicators of congestive heart failure (CHF).
B) 4th heart sound (S4): An S4 heart sound is associated with decreased ventricular compliance and is often seen in conditions like hypertension and left ventricular hypertrophy. It is not specific to CHF but can be present in patients with heart failure.
C) Harsh holosystolic murmur at the apex: A harsh holosystolic murmur is characteristic of mitral regurgitation, which can contribute to heart failure. However, this type of murmur is not specifically used to diagnose CHF but rather to identify the underlying cardiac pathology that could lead to CHF.
D) 3rd heart sound (S3): The S3 heart sound, often described as a "gallop," is commonly associated with congestive heart failure. It occurs due to increased fluid volume and rapid ventricular filling, reflecting the heart's struggle to manage increased blood volume and pressure, making it a key sign of CHF.
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