The nurse at the antepartal clinic reviews four patients’ charts.
Which patient is at increased risk for an ectopic pregnancy?

A 23-year-old primigravida with a history of endometriosis.

A 40-year-old multigravida with a history of condyloma acuminata.

A 27-year-old primigravida with a bicornuate uterus.

A 36-year-old multigravida who has had two previous cesarean deliveries.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

The correct answer is choice A. A 23-year-old primigravida with a history of endometriosis.Endometriosis is a condition where the tissue that normally lines the uterus grows outside of it, sometimes affecting the fallopian tubes. This can cause scarring and damage to the tubes, which can increase the risk of ectopic pregnancy.

Choice B is wrong because condyloma acuminata, also known as genital warts, are caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. HPV infection does not directly increase the risk of ectopic pregnancy, although it may be associated with other sexually transmitted infections (STIs) that can cause pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), which is a risk factor.

Choice C is wrong because a bicornuate uterus is a congenital anomaly where the uterus has two horns or chambers instead of one. This does not affect the fallopian tubes or the implantation of the fertilized egg in the uterus.

Choice D is wrong because previous cesarean deliveries do not increase the risk of ectopic pregnancy. However, previous tubal surgery, such as tubal ligation or salpingectomy, can damage the fallopian tubes and increase the risk.

Other risk factors for ectopic pregnancy include previous ectopic pregnancy, smoking, age older than 35 years, history of infertility, and use of assisted reproductive technology.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is choice D. Cesarean delivery.A pregnant patient with genital herpes is at higher risk of transmitting the infection to the baby during vaginal delivery, especially if there is an active outbreak near the time of birth.This can cause serious complications for the baby, such as brain damage, eye problems, or even death.Therefore, a cesarean delivery is recommended to avoid contact between the baby and the genital lesions.

Choice A is wrong because forceps-assisted second stage of labor is not a complication of genital herpes.

It is a method of assisted delivery that may be used for various reasons, such as fetal distress, maternal exhaustion, or abnormal presentation.

Choice B is wrong because precipitous delivery, which means a very fast labor and delivery, is not a complication of genital herpes.

It may be caused by factors such as multiparity, strong contractions, or previous rapid deliveries.

Choice C is wrong because prolonged first phase of labor, which means a slow dilation of the cervix, is not a complication of genital herpes.

It may be caused by factors such as ineffective contractions, large fetal size, or malposition.

A. “I’m planning to have an IUD inserted when I go for my six-week checkup.”. B. “Having an IUD in place may cause my periods to be heavier.”. C. “I will not be able to use an IUD as a birth control method if I have more than three full-term pregnancies.”. D. “The IUD works by causing an inflammatory response in my uterus, and that discourages a fertilized egg from becoming implanted.”.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is choice C.Choice C is wrong because having more than three full-term pregnancies does not affect the suitability of using a copper IUD as a birth control method.Copper IUDs are long-term, reversible contraceptives that can be used by premenopausal women of all ages, including those who have never been pregnant or who have had multiple pregnancies.

Choice A is correct because a copper IUD can be inserted anytime during a normal menstrual cycle, or up to eight weeks after childbirth.

Choice B is correct because a copper IUD may cause heavier and longer periods, as well as more cramping.

Choice D is correct because a copper IUD works by creating an inflammatory response in the uterus that prevents sperm from reaching the egg and fertilizing it, and also prevents a fertilized egg from implanting in the uterine wall.

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The nurse at the antepartal clinic reviews four patients’ charts. Which patient is at increased risk for an ectopic pregnancy?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When a pregnant patient has genital herpes, for which complication is the patient at higher risk than the general population?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is providing information to a patient regarding contraception methods. Which statement by the patient indicates a need for further teaching regarding use of copper intrauterine device (IUD)?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a patient who is 40 weeks pregnant. Which finding would indicate the need for a cesarean delivery?

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The nurse at the antepartal clinic reviews four patients’ charts.
Which patient is at increased risk for an ectopic pregnancy?