The nurse begins a task and then realizes that personal protective equipment (PPE) is needed. What is the correct action by the nurse?

Complete the task quickly, then obtain PPE.

Stop and obtain appropriate PPE.

Ask a colleague to perform the task.

Leave PPE in the room for the next person.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Complete the task quickly, then obtain PPE: This action risks exposure to infectious agents and violates infection control protocols. Speed does not justify unsafe practice.

B. Stop and obtain appropriate PPE: The nurse should immediately stop the task and put on the necessary PPE to protect themselves and prevent the spread of infection before proceeding.

C. Ask a colleague to perform the task: Transferring the task does not address the nurse’s responsibility to maintain safety and infection control. The nurse must follow proper protocols personally.

D. Leave PPE in the room for the next person: PPE should be donned and doffed properly for each use and not left unattended or assumed to be for others’ use, which can lead to contamination or improper use.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Isolating herself from the patient: Isolation of the nurse is unnecessary and not an effective way to prevent the spread of infection. Nurses are trained to provide care while using proper infection control practices, such as hand hygiene and protective equipment.

B. Washing her hands: Hand hygiene is the most effective method to prevent the spread of infections. Proper hand washing before and after patient contact reduces the risk of transmitting pathogens, including those associated with the flu and other infections.

C. Asking for a new assignment: Requesting a new assignment does not address the prevention of infection spread. Nurses are trained to follow safety protocols, including using personal protective equipment (PPE) and practicing good hygiene to protect both patients and themselves.

D. Wearing a mask: While wearing a mask can help prevent the transmission of respiratory droplets, it is not sufficient on its own. Hand hygiene remains the most important and effective strategy for preventing the spread of infections.

A. The charge nurse B. The nursing assistant C. The nurse D. The client

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. The charge nurse: While the charge nurse may assist in overseeing patient care, the responsibility for reporting changes in a specific patient's condition lies with the nurse assigned to that patient. Delegation does not remove the accountability of the primary nurse.

B. The nursing assistant: Nursing assistants are not licensed to interpret or report critical changes in a patient's condition. They may measure vital signs but must report abnormal findings to the licensed nurse, who is responsible for further action.

C. The nurse: The nurse caring for the client is ultimately responsible for assessing the situation, interpreting the data, and notifying the healthcare provider. Timely communication of significant changes in condition is a key nursing responsibility.

D. The client: Although the client may express concern about symptoms, it is not their responsibility to report changes to the provider. It is the nurse’s duty to act on clinical findings and initiate communication with the medical team.

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The nurse begins a task and then realizes that personal protective equipment (PPE) is needed. What is the correct action by the nurse?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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