The nurse caring for a terminally ill patient sits down and lightly touches the patient’s hand. Which technique is the nurse using?
Providing health promotion.
Offering transcendence.
Establishing presence.
Doing for.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Health promotion involves teaching lifestyle changes, not physical touch or emotional support, as seen here. Presence focuses on being with the patient empathetically. Assuming health promotion misaligns with the action, risking neglect of the patient’s emotional and spiritual needs, critical for comfort in terminal illness care settings.
Choice B reason: Offering transcendence involves fostering spiritual meaning, not physical touch or presence. The nurse’s hand-touching establishes emotional connection, not existential exploration. Assuming transcendence overlooks the relational aspect of presence, potentially missing the patient’s immediate need for comfort and connection in the context of terminal illness care.
Choice C reason: Establishing presence involves being physically and emotionally available, as shown by sitting and touching the patient’s hand. This empathetic connection, rooted in Watson’s caring theory, fosters comfort and trust, critical for terminally ill patients. Presence supports emotional well-being, ensuring holistic care and dignity in end-of-life situations.
Choice D reason: Doing for involves performing tasks like bathing, not emotional support through touch. The nurse’s action establishes presence, not task-oriented care. Assuming doing for risks misinterpreting the action, potentially neglecting the patient’s need for empathetic connection, essential for psychological comfort in terminal illness care.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Jumping in to provide patient comfort, while well-intentioned, implies reactive or task-oriented actions rather than the intentional, empathetic engagement of presence. Presence involves being emotionally available, fostering trust and connection, not just addressing immediate physical needs. This choice risks misrepresenting the holistic, relational aspect of presence critical for patient and family support.
Choice B reason: Being there without an identified goal does not fully capture presence, which is purposeful in fostering emotional and spiritual support. Presence involves intentional closeness and caring, not aimless attendance. This choice underestimates the nurse’s role in creating a therapeutic environment, potentially diminishing the impact of presence on patient and family well-being.
Choice C reason: Focusing on tasks prioritizes technical care over emotional connection, contrary to presence, which emphasizes being with the patient holistically. Task-oriented care may address physical needs but neglects the relational support central to presence. This choice misaligns with the concept, risking a purely functional approach that overlooks emotional and spiritual care needs.
Choice D reason: Providing closeness and a sense of caring defines presence, a nursing action rooted in Watson’s caring theory. It involves empathetic engagement, active listening, and emotional availability, fostering trust and comfort for patients and families. This intentional connection supports holistic care, enhancing psychological well-being and coping during challenging moments like illness or end-of-life care.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: A belief tool is not a standardized method for spiritual assessment. The FICA tool specifically evaluates faith, importance, community, and action, including questions about God and purpose. Assuming a vague belief tool risks incomplete assessment, missing critical spiritual needs that influence patient coping and well-being in holistic care settings.
Choice B reason: The spiritual well-being scale measures general spiritual health but is not structured for detailed questions about God or life purpose, unlike the FICA tool’s targeted approach. Using this risks missing specific spiritual concerns, limiting the nurse’s ability to address existential needs critical for patient support in illness or end-of-life care.
Choice C reason: The FICA assessment tool (Faith, Importance, Community, Action) involves structured questions to evaluate spiritual beliefs, including relationships with God and life purpose. Its comprehensive 20-question format assesses spiritual needs, guiding holistic care. This method ensures tailored interventions, supporting emotional and spiritual well-being, critical for patients facing serious health challenges.
Choice D reason: The hope scale measures optimism but not specifically the relationship with God or life purpose, unlike the FICA tool’s broader spiritual focus. Assuming this method risks overlooking religious or existential concerns, reducing the effectiveness of spiritual care in addressing patient needs for meaning and satisfaction during health crises.
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