A nurse teaches the patient about the gate control theory. Which statement made by a patient reflects a correct understanding about the relationship between the gate control theory of pain and the use of meditation to relieve pain?
“Meditation alters the chemical composition of pain neuroregulators, which closes the gate.”
“Meditation stops the occurrence of pain stimuli.”
“Meditation will help me sleep through the pain because it opens the gate.”
“Meditation controls pain by blocking pain impulses from coming through the gate.”
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Meditation does not alter the chemical composition of pain neuroregulators. The gate control theory posits that non-painful stimuli, like meditation, modulate pain signals in the spinal cord. This statement inaccurately describes the mechanism, as meditation affects neural gating, not chemical changes, making it incorrect.
Choice B reason: Meditation does not stop pain stimuli from occurring; it modulates pain perception. The gate control theory explains how cognitive techniques like meditation reduce pain signal transmission, not eliminate the stimulus. This statement misrepresents the theory’s mechanism, making it an incorrect reflection of understanding.
Choice C reason: Meditation does not open the pain gate or promote sleeping through pain. The gate control theory suggests meditation closes the gate, reducing pain signals. Opening the gate would increase pain perception, contradicting the theory’s principles, making this an incorrect understanding of meditation’s role.
Choice D reason: Meditation controls pain by blocking pain impulses, as per the gate control theory. It activates non-painful stimuli, closing the spinal “gate” to reduce pain signal transmission to the brain. This statement accurately reflects how meditation modulates pain perception, demonstrating correct understanding of the theory.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Family relocation can cause stress or adjustment issues but is not a primary driver of developmental problems. It may temporarily affect social or academic progress, but its impact is less consistent than prolonged poverty, which has broader, long-term effects on development, making this an incorrect choice.
Choice B reason: Prolonged poverty is strongly linked to developmental problems, as it limits access to nutrition, healthcare, and education, impacting cognitive, physical, and emotional growth. Chronic socioeconomic stress can lead to developmental delays or behavioral issues, making this a critical sociocultural finding for the nurse to assess.
Choice C reason: Childhood obesity may indicate health issues like poor diet or inactivity, but its link to developmental problems is less direct than poverty. It can affect self-esteem or physical mobility but is not a primary sociocultural driver of broad developmental delays, making this a less critical finding.
Choice D reason: Loss of stamina is a vague symptom, often age-related or due to medical conditions, not a sociocultural factor. It does not directly indicate developmental problems, especially Dalin children, where poverty has a stronger impact on growth and milestones, making this an incorrect choice.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Transpersonal connectedness involves a spiritual or transcendent bond beyond personal interaction, often with a higher power or universe. While spiritual care may include this, the nurse’s direct connection with the patient is more personal and relational, making interpersonal a more accurate description of the experienced connection.
Choice B reason: Multipersonal is not a recognized term in nursing or spiritual care contexts. It suggests multiple personal connections but lacks specificity. The nurse’s one-on-one connection with the patient during spiritual care is better described as interpersonal, focusing on their direct, personal interaction, making this incorrect.
Choice C reason: Intrapersonal connectedness refers to self-reflection or internal awareness, not a connection with another person. The nurse’s experience involves engaging with the patient, not self-focused introspection. This type does not apply to the relational aspect of providing spiritual care, making it an incorrect choice.
Choice D reason: Interpersonal connectedness occurs between two individuals, as when the nurse connects with the patient during spiritual care. This relational bond fosters trust, empathy, and support, aligning with the nurse’s role in addressing the patient’s spiritual needs through direct interaction, making this the correct type of connectedness experienced.
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