A nurse is receiving a telephone prescription from a provider for a client who requires additional medication for pain control. Which of the following entries should the nurse make in the medical record?
"Morphine 3.0 mg sub q every 4 hr PRN for pain."
"Morphine 3 mg subcutaneous every 4 hr PRN for pain."
"Morphine 3 mg SC q 4 hr PRN for pain."
"Morphine 3 mg SQ every 4 hr PRN for pain."
The Correct Answer is B
A. "Morphine 3.0 mg sub q every 4 hr PRN for pain." Including a trailing zero (3.0 mg) is considered unsafe and is discouraged in medication documentation. It increases the risk of a tenfold overdose if the decimal is missed.
B. "Morphine 3 mg subcutaneous every 4 hr PRN for pain." This entry uses the correct dosage format without a trailing zero, the full term "subcutaneous" instead of abbreviations, and proper medical terminology. It adheres to safe documentation practices as per The Joint Commission guidelines.
C. "Morphine 3 mg SC q 4 hr PRN for pain." The abbreviation “SC” is considered unsafe and prone to misinterpretation. Also, "q" for "every" is discouraged in clinical documentation due to potential misreading and error.
D. "Morphine 3 mg SQ every 4 hr PRN for pain." The abbreviation “SQ” can be misinterpreted or mistaken for “5 every” or other terms. Safe practice requires spelling out “subcutaneous” to prevent errors in medication administration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "You will feel your baby moving within the next month." Fetal movement, or quickening, is typically felt between 16 and 20 weeks of gestation. At 9 weeks, it is too early for the client to detect fetal movement.
B. "Hormone shifts often cause vulvar itching." Vulvar itching is not a common or expected symptom of early pregnancy and may indicate an infection, such as a yeast infection, rather than a normal hormonal change.
C. "You should consume at least 3 liters of fluid each day." Adequate hydration is essential during pregnancy to support increased blood volume, amniotic fluid, and metabolic processes. A daily intake of about 3 liters of fluid helps prevent dehydration and constipation.
D. “Headaches are expected throughout pregnancy." While headaches can occur, especially in the first trimester due to hormonal changes, persistent or severe headaches may indicate complications like preeclampsia and should not be considered a normal, ongoing expectation.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C","dropdown-group-2":"D"}
Explanation
- Panic disorder: Typically presents with intense fear, chest pain, shortness of breath, dizziness, and a sense of doom. It is episodic, not sustained like mania, and does not include symptoms like euphoria, grandiosity, or hallucinations.
- Catatonia: Involves motor immobility, stupor, rigidity, or excessive purposeless movement. While this client is very active, their activity is goal-directed but disorganized, consistent with mania, not catatonia.
- Mania: Characterized by euphoric or irritable mood, increased energy, racing thoughts, pressured speech, poor judgment, impulsivity, and decreased need for sleep. The client displays grandiosity, impulsive spending, hyperactivity, pressured speech, insomnia, and hallucinations, all pointing to mania.
- Major depressive disorder: Involves symptoms like anhedonia, depressed mood, fatigue, and decreased energy. This is inconsistent with the client's overactivity and euphoric behavior.
- Delirium: Usually presents with acute confusion, fluctuating consciousness, and disorientation, often due to a medical condition or substance use. This client is consistently manic and does not show signs of fluctuating alertness or disorientation to time and person.
- Anhedonia: Inability to feel pleasure, commonly seen in depression, not in mania.
- Alogia: Poverty of speech or reduced speech output, often associated with schizophrenia, not consistent with this client’s pressured and loud speech.
- Magical thinking: Believing that one's thoughts can influence reality, often seen in schizotypal personality disorder, not prominent here.
- Euphoric mood: A classic symptom of mania, where the individual may feel overly joyful, energetic, and invincible, as reflected in the client's excessive confidence, impulsivity, and erratic behavior.
- Hypervigilance: Commonly linked with anxiety disorders or PTSD, and not the most fitting descriptor for this client’s presentation.
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