A nurse is receiving a telephone prescription from a provider for a client who requires additional medication for pain control. Which of the following entries should the nurse make in the medical record?

"Morphine 3.0 mg sub q every 4 hr PRN for pain."

"Morphine 3 mg subcutaneous every 4 hr PRN for pain."

"Morphine 3 mg SC q 4 hr PRN for pain."

"Morphine 3 mg SQ every 4 hr PRN for pain."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. "Morphine 3.0 mg sub q every 4 hr PRN for pain." Including a trailing zero (3.0 mg) is considered unsafe and is discouraged in medication documentation. It increases the risk of a tenfold overdose if the decimal is missed.
B. "Morphine 3 mg subcutaneous every 4 hr PRN for pain." This entry uses the correct dosage format without a trailing zero, the full term "subcutaneous" instead of abbreviations, and proper medical terminology. It adheres to safe documentation practices as per The Joint Commission guidelines.
C. "Morphine 3 mg SC q 4 hr PRN for pain." The abbreviation “SC” is considered unsafe and prone to misinterpretation. Also, "q" for "every" is discouraged in clinical documentation due to potential misreading and error.
D. "Morphine 3 mg SQ every 4 hr PRN for pain." The abbreviation “SQ” can be misinterpreted or mistaken for “5 every” or other terms. Safe practice requires spelling out “subcutaneous” to prevent errors in medication administration.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Educating clients about contraindications to specific immunizations. This is an example of primary prevention, which aims to prevent disease before it occurs by promoting safe practices and avoiding harmful exposures.
B. Providing clients with information about the benefits of exercise. This also falls under primary prevention, as it promotes a healthy lifestyle to prevent the onset of disease or complications.
C. Using an electronic messaging system to remind clients when to take medications. This is an example of tertiary prevention, which focuses on managing chronic conditions (like HIV) and preventing complications or progression of the disease through adherence support.
D. Helping clients understand health screenings covered by their insurance plans. This is considered secondary prevention, which involves early detection and prompt intervention to catch diseases in the early stages through screenings.

A. Arrange for an ethics committee meeting to address the family's concerns. B. Complete an incident report. C. Support the family's decision and initiate life-sustaining measures. D. Encourage the family to contact an attorney.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Arrange for an ethics committee meeting to address the family's concerns. An ethics committee can provide guidance in situations where there is conflict between advance directives and family wishes. This supports ethical decision-making while honoring the client’s autonomy and legal rights.
B. Complete an incident report. An incident report is used for errors or unusual events, not ethical dilemmas or conflicts over advance directives. It is not appropriate in this scenario.
C. Support the family's decision and initiate life-sustaining measures. The nurse is legally and ethically bound to follow the client’s advance directives, not the family’s wishes, especially when the client’s decisions are documented and clear.
D. Encourage the family to contact an attorney. While families have legal rights, referring them directly to an attorney does not address the immediate ethical issue or facilitate collaborative resolution in the care setting.

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A nurse is receiving a telephone prescription from a provider for a client who requires additional medication for pain control. Which of the following entries should the nurse make in the medical record?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A newly licensed nurse working at an HIV clinic is reviewing the responsibilities of her position at the clinic. Which of the following tasks should the nurse identify as tertiary prevention?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is comatose and has advance directives that indicate the client does not want life-sustaining measures. The client's family wants the client to have life-sustaining measures. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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