The nurse continues to care for the client.
Fill in each blank in the following sentence.
The client is most likely experiencing
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C","dropdown-group-2":"C"}
Rationale for correct choices:
- Mania: The client exhibits classic signs of mania, including decreased need for sleep, excessive energy, impulsive spending, grandiosity, pressured and disorganized speech, and poor self-care. These behaviors reflect a manic episode, often seen in bipolar disorder, which requires careful monitoring and intervention.
- Euphoric mood: The client demonstrates an abnormally elevated and joyous mood, along with inflated self-confidence and excessive sociability. This euphoric mood is a hallmark feature of mania and differentiates it from other psychiatric conditions such as depression or delirium.
Rationale for incorrect choices:
- Major depressive disorder: This disorder presents with persistent low mood, anhedonia, and decreased energy. The client displays the opposite symptoms, including hyperactivity, elevated mood, and impulsivity, making depression an unlikely diagnosis.
- Delirium: Delirium is characterized by an acute change in attention, confusion, and disorientation, often fluctuating throughout the day. While the client is disoriented to place, the presence of sustained elevated mood and hyperactivity supports mania rather than delirium.
- Panic disorder: Panic disorder involves sudden, intense episodes of fear with physical symptoms like palpitations, shortness of breath, and sweating. The client’s presentation is chronic and includes mood elevation and impulsive behaviors, which are inconsistent with panic disorder.
- Catatonia: Catatonia involves motor immobility, mutism, or extreme negativism. The client is highly active, with constant movement and pressured speech, which is the opposite of catatonic presentation.
- Anhedonia: Anhedonia refers to the inability to experience pleasure and is a symptom of depression. The client shows excessive pleasure-seeking behaviors, including socializing and impulsive spending, making anhedonia inconsistent with the current presentation.
- Hypervigilance: Hypervigilance involves heightened alertness and exaggerated startle response, often seen in anxiety or PTSD. The client’s primary features are elevated mood and impulsive behavior rather than persistent vigilance.
- Magical thinking: Magical thinking involves believing that one’s thoughts or actions can influence unrelated events. While the client reports hallucinations, there is no evidence of magical thinking as the hallucinations do not involve causative beliefs.
- Alogia: Alogia is a reduction in speech output, typically seen in schizophrenia or severe depression. The client’s speech is pressured, loud, and disorganized, which is opposite to alogia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Administer calcium gluconate: Calcium gluconate is the antidote for magnesium sulfate toxicity, but it should be given after stopping the infusion and assessing the client’s respiratory status. Immediate discontinuation takes priority.
B. Discontinue the infusion: Difficulty breathing indicates a potential magnesium sulfate toxicity or respiratory depression, which is a life-threatening emergency. The first action is to stop the infusion to prevent further accumulation.
C. Assess the fetal heart rate: Monitoring the fetus is important, but maternal safety takes priority over fetal assessment in a potential toxic reaction. Stabilizing the mother comes first.
D. Obtain the client's magnesium level: Lab assessment is useful for confirming toxicity, but it should not delay immediate intervention. Stopping the infusion takes precedence over obtaining levels.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "The nurse will initiate acupuncture when I arrive at the unit.": Acupuncture must be performed by a trained and licensed practitioner, not a bedside nurse. While it can be used for labor pain, it is not typically initiated by nursing staff upon admission.
B. "I can use my ultrasound picture as a focal point during contractions.": Focal point techniques, such as concentrating on a meaningful object like an ultrasound picture, help distract from pain and promote relaxation.
C. "A transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator will help with pelvic pressure.": TENS units are primarily effective for back pain in early labor rather than pelvic pressure. They work by stimulating sensory nerves to reduce pain perception but are less effective for deep pelvic discomfort.
D. "My nurse can teach me biofeedback at the beginning of labor.": Biofeedback requires prior training and practice before labor begins to be effective. Learning it for the first time during active labor is impractical and unlikely to yield good results.
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