The nurse continues to care for the client who is at 30 weeks of gestation.
Click to specify which of the following actions the nurse should anticipate including in the client's plan of care. Select all that apply.
Initiate contact precautions.
Check urinary output.
Decrease lighting in the client's room.
Monitor blood pressure.
Prepare for amniocentesis.
Apply Internal fetal monitor.
Assess DTR.
Encourage bed rest.
Correct Answer : B,C,D,G,H
A. Contact precautions are not indicated based on the assessment findings provided. Preeclampsia is primarily a hypertensive disorder of pregnancy characterized by systemic manifestations such as elevated blood pressure, proteinuria, and multiorgan involvement. It is not transmitted through direct contact, so contact precautions are unnecessary.
B. The client is exhibiting signs and symptoms consistent with preeclampsia, including right upper abdominal pain, headache, nausea, vomiting, facial edema, weight gain, and elevated blood pressure. Monitoring urinary output is essential for assessing renal function and detecting oliguria, which is a potential complication of preeclampsia.
C. Reducing stimuli, such as bright lights and loud noises, can lower the risk of seizures in clients with preeclampsia.
D. The client's blood pressure readings are elevated, indicating hypertension, which is a hallmark sign of preeclampsia. Monitoring blood pressure regularly is crucial for assessing the severity of hypertension and guiding management.
E. Amniocentesis is not indicated based on the assessment findings provided. Amniocentesis is a diagnostic procedure typically performed to obtain amniotic fluid for various purposes, such as fetal lung maturity assessment or genetic testing. In the context of preeclampsia, it is not a standard intervention.
F. Internal fetal monitoring is typically used during labor to provide a more accurate reading of the baby's heart rate. It involves guiding a thin wire through the cervix and attaching it to the baby's scalp. At 30 weeks gestation, internal monitoring would not be standard practice as it is invasive and labor has not yet commenced.
G. Deep tendon reflexes (DTRs) are assessed to monitor for signs of neurological involvement in preeclampsia. Hyperreflexia, as indicated by a 3+ DTR bilaterally, is a characteristic finding in severe preeclampsia and may indicate central nervous system irritability.
H. Bed rest is often recommended for clients with preeclampsia to reduce physical activity and minimize the risk of complications such as eclampsia or stroke. It can help lower blood pressure and reduce the risk of placental abruption.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","D","F"]
Explanation
A. This statement is incorrect because tuberculosis treatment typically lasts longer than a week, and the client may remain contagious until the infectiousness subsides, which usually occurs after a few weeks of treatment.
B. TB treatment typically lasts for 6 months, not 6 weeks.
C. Rifampin, one of the medications for tuberculosis, can cause red-orange discoloration of body fluids (including tears, saliva, and urine), and can typically discolor contact lenses.
D. Directly observed therapy (DOT) is a recommended strategy for tuberculosis treatment to ensure medication adherence. Having someone observe the client taking their medication helps to confirm compliance and reduces the risk of non- adherence.
E. This statement is incorrect because alcohol consumption can interact with some tuberculosis medications, leading to potential liver toxicity or reducing the effectiveness of the drugs.
F. This statement demonstrates an understanding of the importance of informing the healthcare provider about any new medications. It's crucial to avoid potential interactions between tuberculosis medications and other drugs.
G. The Mantoux test is typically not repeated during tuberculosis treatment unless there is a specific clinical indication, such as an initial negative test with ongoing symptoms or exposure.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Contractions lasting 80 seconds, while prolonged, may occur in active labor and do not necessarily indicate a complication requiring immediate provider notification.
B. Early decelerations in the fetal heart rate are typically benign and are not typically concerning unless they are persistent or associated with other signs of fetal distress.
C. An FHR baseline of 170/min is above the normal range and may indicate fetal distress or other complications requiring further evaluation and possible intervention, necessitating prompt provider notification.
D. A temperature of 37.4°C (99.3°F) is within the normal range and does not typically require immediate provider notification unless accompanied by other concerning symptoms.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.