The nurse determines that instruction regarding prevention of future urinary tract Infections for a female client who has cystitis has not been effective when the client states, "I:
will urinate before and after sexual intercourse."
will empty my bladder every 3 to 4 hours during the day."
can use vaginal sprays and douches to reduce bacteria."
will wipe from front to back after I urinate."
The Correct Answer is C
A. Emptying the bladder before and after sexual intercourse can help flush out bacteria that may have entered the urethra during sexual activity, reducing the risk of UTIs. Therefore, this statement indicates effective understanding of preventive measures.
B. Regularly emptying the bladder helps prevent the buildup of bacteria in the urinary tract, reducing the risk of UTIs. Therefore, this statement indicates effective understanding of preventive measures.
C. Using vaginal sprays and douches can disrupt the natural balance of bacteria in the vagina and increase the risk of UTIs and other vaginal infections. Therefore, this statement indicates a misunderstanding of preventive measures and could potentially contribute to an increased risk of UTIs.
D. Wiping from front to back after urination helps prevent the spread of bacteria from the anal area to the urethra, reducing the risk of UTIs. Therefore, this statement indicates effective understanding of preventive measures.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Decrease the rate to 27.1 mL/hr until the new bag is brought to the unit: This option is a suitable approach to conserve the remaining TPN solution until the new bag arrives. By halving the infusion rate, the remaining volume of TPN will last longer, ensuring the client continues to receive some nutrition and fluid support while awaiting the delivery of the new bag.
A. While it's important to inform the healthcare team about the low volume of TPN remaining, it may not require immediate physician intervention unless the situation worsens or alternative actions need to be taken.
B. Notifying the pharmacy when the bag is empty is a reasonable action, as they can prepare and deliver the next infusion bag promptly. However, it does not address the immediate need for fluid and nutrition replacement.
D. D10W (dextrose 10% in water) can help prevent hypoglycemia and provide some energy, but it does not provide the full nutritional support that TPN does. However, it can be a reasonable short- term measure while waiting for the replacement TPN bag.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Teach the client to support the surgical site while deep breathing and coughing: This action is appropriate as it helps prevent complications such as atelectasis and pneumonia by promoting lung expansion and clearing secretions. Supporting the surgical site while deep breathing and coughing helps reduce pain and discomfort during these activities.
B. This is an important teaching point for clients using PCA for pain control after surgery. Opioid medications used in PCA can lead to gastrointestinal motility issues, including constipation. However, pain management is central within the first 24 hours post operation.
C. Irrigating and repositioning the NGT frequently can increase the risk of complications such as displacement or irritation of the surgical site. NGT care should be performed as needed based on institutional protocols and the client's condition.
D. The client's diet will likely be advanced gradually, starting with clear fluids and progressing to full liquids and then solid foods as tolerated. Fruit juices may be introduced gradually as part of the liquid diet once the client's gastrointestinal function has recovered sufficiently.
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