A client is preparing for bariatric surgery. The nurse advises that which form of exercise would be most beneficial for this client?

Walking for 30 minutes daily

High energy bursts of exercise throughout the day

Lifting weights three times a week

Three sets of push-ups every morning followed by three set of abdominal thrusts

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Walking is a low-impact aerobic exercise that can be beneficial for individuals preparing for bariatric surgery. It helps improve cardiovascular health, burn calories, and increase overall physical activity levels. Walking for 30 minutes daily is a reasonable and achievable goal for many individuals, including those preparing for bariatric surgery. It can also help with weight loss and improve overall fitness levels.
B. While HIIT can be effective for improving cardiovascular fitness and burning calories, it may not be suitable for all individuals preparing for bariatric surgery. HIIT can be challenging for individuals who are overweight or have limited mobility, and it may increase the risk of injury if not performed safely.
C. Strength training, including lifting weights helps build muscle mass, improve metabolism, and enhance overall strength and fitness. However, it's essential to ensure that weightlifting exercises are performed safely and under proper supervision.
D. While push-ups and abdominal thrusts are strength-training exercises that can help build muscle strength and improve core stability, this regimen may be too intense or challenging for many individuals preparing for bariatric surgery.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. Chest pain is a common symptom of esophageal ulcers. The chest pain associated with esophageal ulcers can vary in intensity and may be described as burning, gnawing, or sharp. The pain may worsen with swallowing and may be relieved by antacids or other medications that reduce stomach acid.
A. Lower abdominal pain is not a common symptom of esophageal ulcers. Esophageal ulcers typically present with symptoms localized to the chest and upper abdomen, such as chest pain or epigastric discomfort.
B. Joint stiffness is not typically associated with esophageal ulcers. Joint stiffness may occur in conditions such as arthritis but is not a characteristic symptom of esophageal ulcers.
D. Frequent urination is not typically associated with esophageal ulcers. This symptom may be indicative of urinary tract infections, diabetes, or other urinary system disorders but is not directly related to esophageal ulcers.

A. "Frequency is greater in the northern United States." B. "Fluid excess is implicated in many cases of renal stones." C. "Diet plays a role in the formation of some types of stones." D. "Women have a greater risk overall than men."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. Dietary factors, such as high intake of certain foods (e.g., animal protein, sodium, oxalate-rich foods) and low intake of others (e.g., fluids, calcium), can influence the composition of urine and contribute to the formation of renal stones. For example, calcium oxalate stones can form when there is an imbalance of calcium and oxalate in the urine, while uric acid stones can form in individuals with high purine diets.
A. The frequency of renal stones can vary depending on factors such as climate, dietary habits, and genetic predisposition, but it is not specifically associated with the northern United States.
B. Dehydration and inadequate fluid intake can contribute to the formation of renal stones, particularly calcium-based stones. Insufficient fluid intake can lead to concentrated urine, which increases the risk of stone formation and not vice versa.
D. The risk of renal stones is equal in both men and women.

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A client is preparing for bariatric surgery. The nurse advises that which form of exercise would be most beneficial for this client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following is a common symptom of esophageal ulcers?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse educator is speaking with a community group about renal disorders. Which statement is appropriate for the educator to include regarding renal stones?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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