Which of the following is a common symptom of ulcerative colitis?

Weight gain

Bloody diarrhea

Blurred vision

Constipation

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

B. Ulcerative colitis is a type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) characterized by inflammation and ulcers in the inner lining of the colon and rectum. Bloody diarrhea is one of the hallmark symptoms of ulcerative colitis. The inflammation and ulcers in the colon and rectum can lead to rectal bleeding, resulting in bloody stools.
A. Weight gain is not a common symptom of ulcerative colitis.
C. Blurred vision is not a typical symptom of ulcerative colitis. Symptoms of ulcerative colitis primarily involve the gastrointestinal tract, such as abdominal pain, diarrhea (often bloody), urgency to have a bowel movement, and fatigue.
D. Constipation is more commonly associated with other gastrointestinal conditions, such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) or certain medications.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Loops of large bowel become visibly outlined through the abdominal wall is a typical late clinical finding of a large bowel obstruction. In fact, visible loops of bowel through the abdominal wall may be observed in cases of a severe bowel obstruction, but it is not typically considered a late finding.

B. Intense thirst, parched tongue, and dry mucous membranes suggest dehydration, which can occur as a result of vomiting, decreased fluid intake, or fluid loss due to the obstruction. However, dehydration may occur earlier in the course of a bowel obstruction and may not be considered a late finding.
C. Vomiting in large bowel obstruction is commonly of fecal contents.
D. High-pitched, frequent bowel sounds is not a typical late clinical finding of a large bowel obstruction. Instead, bowel sounds are usually diminished or absent in cases of bowel obstruction due to decreased peristalsis beyond the site of obstruction.

A. explore whether the client has made any changes to diet or exercise pattern. B. discuss bariatric surgery with the client. C. review diet and exercise guidelines with the client. D. instruct the client to record weight weekly.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Before taking further action, the nurse should investigate whether there have been any changes in the client's diet, exercise routine, or lifestyle that may have contributed to the plateau in weight loss. Understanding any modifications made by the client can provide valuable insights into potential factors affecting their weight loss progress.
B. Bariatric surgery is a significant decision that requires careful consideration and evaluation of various factors. It is not appropriate to jump to this option without first exploring other potential reasons for the lack of weight loss.
C. While it's essential to review diet and exercise guidelines periodically to ensure the client is following appropriate recommendations, this option may not address the underlying cause of the recent lack of weight loss.
D. Regular weight monitoring is an important component of weight management and can provide valuable information about the client's progress. However, instructing the client to record weight weekly alone may not address the underlying reason for the lack of weight loss.

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Which of the following is a common symptom of ulcerative colitis?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is assessing a client who has a large bowel obstruction. Which late clinical finding would the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

After successfully losing 0.5 to 1 pound weekly for several months, a client at the clinic has not lost any weight for the last month. The nurse should first:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole BID for 7 days is prescribed for a client who has a UTI caused by E.coli. The nurse instructs the client to:

The nurse is caring for a client recently diagnosed with emphysema. What health maintenance Information would the nurse teach the client? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

While obtaining a nursing history from a client with inflammatory bowel disease, the nurse recognizes that the client most likely has ulcerative colitis rather than Crohn's disease when the client reports experiencing:

The nurse is caring for a client admitted with an obstruction in the duodenum. Which initial clinical manifestation is associated with this condition?

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