Which of the following is a common symptom of ulcerative colitis?

Weight gain

Bloody diarrhea

Blurred vision

Constipation

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

B. Ulcerative colitis is a type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) characterized by inflammation and ulcers in the inner lining of the colon and rectum. Bloody diarrhea is one of the hallmark symptoms of ulcerative colitis. The inflammation and ulcers in the colon and rectum can lead to rectal bleeding, resulting in bloody stools.
A. Weight gain is not a common symptom of ulcerative colitis.
C. Blurred vision is not a typical symptom of ulcerative colitis. Symptoms of ulcerative colitis primarily involve the gastrointestinal tract, such as abdominal pain, diarrhea (often bloody), urgency to have a bowel movement, and fatigue.
D. Constipation is more commonly associated with other gastrointestinal conditions, such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) or certain medications.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Eating food relieves pain is typical of a duodenal ulcer. In the duodenum, food intake stimulates the release of pancreatic juices which comprises of bicarbonate. Bicarbonate neutralizes acid relieving pain.
A. Belching can help release gas from the stomach, which may provide temporary relief from pain caused by excess gastric acid irritating the ulcer.
C. Pain is aggravated by eating is typical of gastric ulcer. Food intake stimulates the secretion of gastric acid which irritates gastric ulcer aggravating pain.
D. Pain associated with duodenal ulcers typically occurs in the upper central or upper right quadrant of the abdomen.

A. Blurred vision, weakness, tingling of extremities B. Hunger, shakiness, confusion C. Thirst, polyuria, abdominal pain D. Tachycardia, oliguria, anxiety

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. Thirst, polyuria, and abdominal pain are symptoms commonly associated with hyperglycemia. High blood glucose levels can lead to osmotic diuresis, causing increased urination and thirst. Abdominal pain may occur due to gastrointestinal symptoms related to hyperglycemia, such as bloating or discomfort.
A. Blurred vision, weakness, tingling of extremities are more indicative of hypoglycemia rather than hyperglycemia.
B. Hunger, shakiness, confusion are symptoms of hypoglycemia rather than hyperglycemia.
D. While tachycardia and anxiety can occur with various medical conditions, oliguria is not typically associated with hyperglycemia.

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Which of the following is a common symptom of ulcerative colitis?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is recording data obtained from a client's admission assessment. Which notation is most consistent with the presence of a duodenal ulcer? The client states that:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

What symptoms would indicate to the nurse that the client receiving TPN is experiencing hyperglycemia?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client receiving a TPN Infusion running at 54.2 mL/hr and there is only 25 mL remaining in the bag. The next Infusion bag has not been brought to the unit. Which action would be appropriate?

The nurse recognizes that the client requires additional teaching when he states, "Drugs like orlistat will:

The nurse teaches a client newly diagnosed with a peptic ulcer about the prescribed medications famotidine and bismuth subsalicylate. Which statement made by the client indicates that the teaching was effective?

The client has lived with ulcerative colitis for close to 15 years and has learned to manage it very well. At this point in time, the nurse's discussion with the client about this disease should have a primary focus on which question?

The nurse is caring for a client admitted with an obstruction in the duodenum. Which initial clinical manifestation is associated with this condition?

The client is being discharged after being seen in the urgent care center for a possible first experience with diverticulitis. The client asks the nurse what can be done to prevent further development of diverticular disease. The nurse's most important intervention to teach this client would be to:

Which of the following is a common symptom of diverticular disease?