Which of the following is a common symptom of ulcerative colitis?
Weight gain
Bloody diarrhea
Blurred vision
Constipation
The Correct Answer is B
B. Ulcerative colitis is a type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) characterized by inflammation and ulcers in the inner lining of the colon and rectum. Bloody diarrhea is one of the hallmark symptoms of ulcerative colitis. The inflammation and ulcers in the colon and rectum can lead to rectal bleeding, resulting in bloody stools.
A. Weight gain is not a common symptom of ulcerative colitis.
C. Blurred vision is not a typical symptom of ulcerative colitis. Symptoms of ulcerative colitis primarily involve the gastrointestinal tract, such as abdominal pain, diarrhea (often bloody), urgency to have a bowel movement, and fatigue.
D. Constipation is more commonly associated with other gastrointestinal conditions, such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) or certain medications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Bariatric surgery, such as gastric bypass or sleeve gastrectomy, is considered the most effective intervention for sustained weight loss in the extremely obese population. Bariatric surgery leads to significant weight loss and improvement in obesity-related comorbidities such as type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and obstructive sleep apnea.
A. Medications may help in conjunction with lifestyle modifications such as diet and exercise, but they are not typically the primary intervention for sustained weight loss in extremely obese individuals.
C. While dietary modifications are essential for weight loss and management, traditional dieting alone may not provide the most sustained weight loss in the extremely obese population.
D. Regular physical activity is important for overall health and can contribute to weight loss and weight maintenance. However, an exercise program alone may not provide the most sustained weight loss in the extremely obese population, especially without accompanying dietary modifications.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Impaired urinary elimination: This is the priority problem for a client diagnosed with BPH. BPH commonly obstructs the flow of urine out of the bladder, leading to symptoms such as urinary hesitancy, weak urinary stream, incomplete emptying, and urinary retention. Addressing impaired urinary elimination is crucial to prevent complications such as urinary retention, urinary tract infections, and kidney damage.

A. While BPH can cause symptoms such as urinary hesitancy, frequency, urgency, and incomplete emptying, chronic pain is not typically a primary symptom of BPH itself. However, complications of BPH, such as urinary retention or urinary tract infections, may cause discomfort or pain. Addressing pain related to complications of BPH is important but may not be the priority in all cases.
C. While BPH itself does not typically increase the risk of bleeding, procedures used to diagnose or treat BPH, such as transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP), may carry a risk of bleeding. However, this risk is usually managed intraoperatively and postoperatively by healthcare providers. In the absence of specific interventions or procedures with bleeding risks, addressing bleeding may not be the priority for a client with BPH.
D. Urinary tract injury, particularly during surgical procedures to treat BPH, is a potential complication. However, it may not be the priority problem in the absence of planned interventions or procedures.
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