Which of the following is a common symptom of ulcerative colitis?

Weight gain

Bloody diarrhea

Blurred vision

Constipation

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

B. Ulcerative colitis is a type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) characterized by inflammation and ulcers in the inner lining of the colon and rectum. Bloody diarrhea is one of the hallmark symptoms of ulcerative colitis. The inflammation and ulcers in the colon and rectum can lead to rectal bleeding, resulting in bloody stools.
A. Weight gain is not a common symptom of ulcerative colitis.
C. Blurred vision is not a typical symptom of ulcerative colitis. Symptoms of ulcerative colitis primarily involve the gastrointestinal tract, such as abdominal pain, diarrhea (often bloody), urgency to have a bowel movement, and fatigue.
D. Constipation is more commonly associated with other gastrointestinal conditions, such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) or certain medications.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

NPH insulin typically peaks in its action approximately 4 to 8 hours after administration. Given that the client received the insulin at 0730, the peak time for signs of hypoglycemia would likely occur between 1100 and 1500.

A. cleans and dries the perianal area after each diarrheal stool. B. uses alcohol compresses to provide relief from anal irritation. C. asks for antidiarrheal medication after each stool. D. takes an hour-long Sitz bath following each stool.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Cleans and dries the perianal area after each diarrheal stool: This is the correct option. Effective perianal care for a client with diarrhea, such as ulcerative colitis, involves gentle cleansing and thorough drying of the perianal area after each stool. Proper hygiene helps prevent skin breakdown and irritation caused by prolonged contact with stool.
B. Alcohol can be irritating to the skin and may exacerbate perianal irritation and discomfort. Therefore, using alcohol compresses is not considered an appropriate perianal care practice.
C. While antidiarrheal medications may be prescribed for clients with ulcerative colitis to help manage symptoms, asking for medication after each stool is not a typical or recommended approach. The frequency and timing of antidiarrheal medication administration should be based on healthcare provider recommendations and individual symptom management plans.
D. While Sitz baths can provide relief from perianal discomfort and promote healing, taking an hour-long Sitz bath after each stool may be impractical and excessive. Sitz baths are typically recommended for shorter durations (e.g., 10-20 minutes) and may be used periodically rather than after every stool.

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Which of the following is a common symptom of ulcerative colitis?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client receives 20 units of NPH Insulin at 0730. The nurse teaches the client that signs of hypoglycemia are most likely to occur at what time?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse identifies a client problem of impaired skin integrity related to diarrhea for a client who has ulcerative colitis. The nurse recognizes that teaching about perianal care has been effective when the client:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client who has a peptic ulcer that is actively bleeding. Which finding would the nurse Immediately report to the physician?

The nurse is caring for a client who has acute gastritis due to food poisoning. The client is experiencing nausea and vomiting. The nurse would question which of the following medications, if ordered?

The nurse teaches a client newly diagnosed with a peptic ulcer about the prescribed medications famotidine and bismuth subsalicylate. Which statement made by the client indicates that the teaching was effective?

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Which of the following is a common symptom of diverticular disease?

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