The nurse educates a community group regarding measures that will assist in the prevention of skin cancer. Which of the following statements addresses the need for further teaching? "I will:

use sunscreen while playing sports.

examine my body every month for suspicious lesions.

decrease use of a tanning bed to twice a month.

wear a hat and sunglasses when in the sun.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Using sunscreen while playing sports is an important measure to protect the skin from harmful UV radiation, which contributes to skin cancer; therefore, this statement indicates proper understanding.
B. Monthly self-examinations for suspicious lesions are recommended as part of early detection strategies for skin cancer, demonstrating a proactive approach to skin health.
C. Decreasing the use of a tanning bed to twice a month still poses a significant risk for skin damage and cancer, as tanning beds expose the skin to high levels of UV radiation. This statement indicates a lack of understanding of the dangers associated with artificial tanning.
D. Wearing a hat and sunglasses while in the sun is an effective strategy for minimizing sun exposure to sensitive areas, protecting the skin and eyes from UV rays, indicating proper sun safety practices.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Applying pressure to injection sites helps reduce bleeding but does not directly prevent tumor lysis syndrome.
B. Monitoring telemetry is important for patients with potential cardiac issues but is not specifically related to preventing complications from tumor lysis syndrome.
C. Ensuring a high fluid intake of 3000 to 5000 mL/day helps dilute electrolytes and reduce the risk of acute kidney injury and other complications associated with tumor lysis syndrome, making this the most crucial intervention.
D. Assisting the client in ambulatory activities may support their overall well-being but does not address the prevention of tumor lysis syndrome.

A. Reaction time is slower B. Pain sensation is heightened C. Higher basal body temperature D. Confusion is to be expected

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Reaction time is slower in older adults due to changes in the central nervous system and decreased neuronal processing speed, which can impact their overall response to stimuli.
B. Pain sensation is not typically heightened in older adults; rather, they may experience a decreased sensitivity to pain due to changes in the nervous system.
C. Higher basal body temperature is generally not associated with aging; older adults often have a lower baseline temperature.
D. While confusion can occur in older adults, it is not considered a normal age-related change and should be further evaluated for underlying causes rather than being expected.

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Electrolyte	Normal Value Range
Serum sodium	135-145 mEq/L
Serum chloride	97-107 mEq/L
Serum potassium	3.5-5:3 mEq/L
Serum magnesium	1.6-2.2 mg/dL
Total serum calcium	8.2-10.2 mg/dL
lonized calcium	4.6-5.3 mg/dL
Serum phosphorus	2.5-4.5 mg/dL
Serum osmolality	275-295 mOsm/kg
Urine osmolality	250-900 mOsm/kg

The nurse educates a community group regarding measures that will assist in the prevention of skin cancer. Which of the following statements addresses the need for further teaching? "I will:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which intervention is most important for the nurse to implement to prevent complications from tumor lysis syndrome during chemotherapy?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

While performing a neurologic assessment of the older adult patient, the nurse needs to consider which age-related changes?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A middle-aged client tells the nurse that his father died of colon cancer. The client is concerned about developing this disease as well. Which of the following would the nurse include in the recommendations for this client?

The nurse is admitting a client who reports symptoms of dyspnea. The nurse notes edema of the upper arms, face, and neck. What is the nurse's priority assessment?

A client is to receive 500 mL of IV fluid over 8 hours. At what rate should the nurse set the IV pump?

A nurse is teaching a health promotion class about preventing cancer. Which statement by a client indicates understanding of gastric cancer risk factors?

The nurse is educating adolescent high school students about when to seek medical attention regarding suspected cancerous skin lesions. Which of the following are included in the nurse's teaching? The lesion has:

A client problem of Risk for Ineffective Airway Clearance has been made for a client who has undergone surgery for oral cancer. What should the nurse include in the plan of care?

The nurse is participating in a health screening clinic and is preparing teaching materials about colorectal cancer. Which risk factor for colorectal cancer should the nurse include?