The nurse explains to the client that intravenous fluid administration is used to:

correct an imbalance in fluids or electrolytes.

decrease intravascular volume.

increase third spacing of fluids.

administer enteral fluids.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. One of the primary reasons for administering IV fluids is to correct imbalances in fluid volume or electrolyte concentrations. Examples include correcting dehydration, restoring electrolyte levels (such as sodium, potassium), and addressing fluid losses due to vomiting, diarrhea, or excessive sweating.

B. IV fluids are typically used to increase intravascular volume rather than decrease it. In conditions such as hypovolemia (low blood volume), IV fluids are administered to restore blood volume and improve circulation.

C. Third spacing refers to the abnormal accumulation of fluid in interstitial spaces, which can occur in conditions like sepsis, burns, or trauma. IV fluids are not typically administered to increase third spacing; rather, treatment aims to redistribute fluids and improve fluid balance.

D. Enteral fluids are fluids administered directly into the gastrointestinal tract (via oral or tube feeding). IV fluids are administered directly into the bloodstream and are used when enteral administration is not feasible or sufficient.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Heard over most of the lung fields, except for the major bronchi and the trachea.

Low intensity and pitch, with a longer inspiratory phase than expiratory phase. They are softer and more breezy in quality. Vesicular breath sounds are heard over the peripheral lung fields, including the apex (top) of the lungs.

A. Heard over the major bronchi, which are near the sternum and between the scapulae. They are of intermediate intensity and pitch, with equal inspiration and expiration phases. They are typically heard in the 1st and 2nd intercostal spaces along the sternal border and between the scapulae.

C. Heard over the trachea and larynx.

Characteristics: High intensity and pitch, with a short inspiratory phase and a longer expiratory phase. They are louder and harsher in quality, resembling the sound of air blowing through a hollow pipe.

D. Crackles are abnormal breath sounds that can be fine or coarse.

Fine crackles are high-pitched, short, popping sounds heard during inspiration, often due to fluid in the small airways or alveoli.

Coarse crackles are loud, low-pitched, bubbling sounds heard during inspiration, typically due to the presence of secretions in the larger airways.

A. Place the patient in a negative pressure room. B. Use droplet precautions when the pathogen can be spread via sneezing, coughing or talking. C. Use droplet precautions to control the spread of infections that are transmitted person-to- person on air currents. D. An N-95 mask should be worn. E. Wear a surgical mask when working within 3 feet of the patient.

Correct Answer is ["B","E"]

Explanation

B Droplet precautions are used for pathogens that can be transmitted through respiratory droplets produced when an infected person coughs, sneezes, talks, or during procedures such as suctioning.

E. Healthcare workers should wear a surgical mask when within close proximity (within 3 feet) of a patient on droplet precautions. The mask helps prevent the inhalation of droplets that may contain infectious pathogens.

A. Negative pressure rooms are used for airborne precautions, not droplet precautions. Droplet precautions typically do not require negative pressure rooms.

C. Infections transmitted on air currents are managed with airborne precautions, not droplet precautions. Droplet transmission occurs over shorter distances (generally within 3 feet) due to larger respiratory droplets.

D. An N-95 mask is used for airborne precautions to filter smaller particles. For droplet precautions, healthcare workers typically wear a surgical mask to protect against larger respiratory droplets.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

The nurse explains to the client that intravenous fluid administration is used to:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When auscultating over the apex of the client's lung field, what breath sound should the nurse expect to hear?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse educator is teaching student nurses about droplet precautions. The educator emphasizes the differences between indications for droplet precautions versus airborne precautions. Which of the following statements about droplet precautions are correct? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

Correct Answer is ["B","E"]

Explanation

Which nursing activity is an example of using primary prevention in client care?

The nurse recognizes that the client's energy has been depleted despite attempts to intervene and the client dies. This is a description of which phase of the General Adaptation Syndrome?

To increase both the respiratory and circulatory functions of a nonresponsive client, what is the most important intervention for the nurse to perform?

The nurse understands that which part(s) of an IV administration set must remain sterile? The: (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

The nurse understands that motivation to learn is strongest when the client:

The nurse is assessing the client for the presence of dysuria. The nurse should ask: "Do you:

A nurse is considering ethical principles during rounds. Which nursing statement demonstrates the principle of fidelity?

The nurse assesses an open wound that is over the area of the client's greater trochanter. What finding would indicate to the nurse that this is a Stage IV pressure injury?