The nurse for an 8-year-old is trying to encourage developmental growth. What activity can the nurse provide for the child to encourage his sense of industry?

Allow the child to choose what time to take his medication

Allow the child to help with his dressing change

Allow the child to assist with his bath

Allow the child to complete schoolwork

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

a) Allowing the child to choose what time to take his medication might foster responsibility but may not specifically contribute to the sense of industry.

b) Allowing the child to help with his dressing change encourages responsibility and care but may not directly impact the sense of industry.

c) Allowing the child to assist with his bath encourages independence and self-care, but completing schoolwork often involves goal-setting, effort, and accomplishment, fostering a sense of industry according to Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development for this age group.

d) Allowing the child to complete schoolwork fosters the development of a sense of industry. Erik Erikson, a developmental psychologist, proposed a theory of psychosocial development where he described the stage of "industry versus inferiority" occurring during middle childhood (roughly ages 6-12 years).

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

a) A 3-week-old infant born at 35 weeks’ gestation with gastroenteritis: Premature infants are more vulnerable to complications, and gastroenteritis can lead to dehydration, which can be critical for a newborn.

b) A term 2-week-old infant of American Indian descent with an upper respiratory infection: While concerning, it might not pose an immediate threat of mortality compared to conditions affecting premature infants.

c) A post-term 4-week-old infant, Black descent, with moderate emesis after feeding: Vomiting after feeding might indicate various issues but might not immediately suggest a high risk of mortality.

d) A 1-week:old infant born at 40 weeks’ gestation with symptoms of cough: Cough alone might not indicate severe conditions in a newborn.

A. Carrots and green leafy vegetables B. Spaghetti and meat sauce, breadsticks C. Hamburger on a bun, cherry gelatin D. Chips, cold cuts, and canned foods

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

a) Carrots and green leafy vegetables: These are generally low in potassium and would be considered safer options for someone with hyperkalemia.

b) Spaghetti and meat sauce, breadsticks: These typically don't contain high potassium levels compared to other choices.

c) Hamburger on a bun, cherry gelatin: Unlikely to be high in potassium.

d) Chips, cold cuts, and canned foods: These can be high in added salts and preservatives, leading to higher potassium content. Therefore, they should be avoided by individuals managing hyperkalemia due to renal failure.

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The nurse for an 8-year-old is trying to encourage developmental growth. What activity can the nurse provide for the child to encourage his sense of industry?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

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