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Which of the following are characteristics seen in bronchiolitis and RSV? (Select All That Apply . )

Airway swelling

Barking cough

Increased mucus

Bronchospasm

Air trapping

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D,E

a) Airway swelling: Seen in both bronchiolitis and RSV due to inflammation.

b) Barking cough: More commonly associated with croup, not typically a prominent feature in bronchiolitis or RSV.

c) Increased mucus: Both conditions involve increased mucus production.

d) Bronchospasm: Present in both bronchiolitis and RSV due to airway irritation.

e) Air trapping: Can occur in both conditions due to the airway obstruction and inflammation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

a) Allowing the child to choose what time to take his medication might foster responsibility but may not specifically contribute to the sense of industry.

b) Allowing the child to help with his dressing change encourages responsibility and care but may not directly impact the sense of industry.

c) Allowing the child to assist with his bath encourages independence and self-care, but completing schoolwork often involves goal-setting, effort, and accomplishment, fostering a sense of industry according to Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development for this age group.

d) Allowing the child to complete schoolwork fosters the development of a sense of industry. Erik Erikson, a developmental psychologist, proposed a theory of psychosocial development where he described the stage of "industry versus inferiority" occurring during middle childhood (roughly ages 6-12 years).

A. A 3-week-old infant born at 35 weeks’ gestation with gastroenteritis B. A term 2-week-old infant of American Indian descent with an upper respiratory infection C. A post-term 4-week-old infant, Black descent, with moderate emesis after feeding D. A 1-week-old infant born at 40 weeks’ gestation with symptoms of cough

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

a) A 3-week-old infant born at 35 weeks’ gestation with gastroenteritis: Premature infants are more vulnerable to complications, and gastroenteritis can lead to dehydration, which can be critical for a newborn.

b) A term 2-week-old infant of American Indian descent with an upper respiratory infection: While concerning, it might not pose an immediate threat of mortality compared to conditions affecting premature infants.

c) A post-term 4-week-old infant, Black descent, with moderate emesis after feeding: Vomiting after feeding might indicate various issues but might not immediately suggest a high risk of mortality.

d) A 1-week:old infant born at 40 weeks’ gestation with symptoms of cough: Cough alone might not indicate severe conditions in a newborn.

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Which of the following are characteristics seen in bronchiolitis and RSV? (Select All That Apply . )

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