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Which of the following are characteristics seen in bronchiolitis and RSV? (Select All That Apply . )

Airway swelling

Barking cough

Increased mucus

Bronchospasm

Air trapping

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D,E

a) Airway swelling: Seen in both bronchiolitis and RSV due to inflammation.

b) Barking cough: More commonly associated with croup, not typically a prominent feature in bronchiolitis or RSV.

c) Increased mucus: Both conditions involve increased mucus production.

d) Bronchospasm: Present in both bronchiolitis and RSV due to airway irritation.

e) Air trapping: Can occur in both conditions due to the airway obstruction and inflammation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

a) Refer children with sore throats for throat cultures: Early detection and treatment of Group A streptococcal infections are crucial in preventing rheumatic fever. Throat cultures help identify the presence of streptococcal bacteria.

b) Conduct routine blood pressure screenings: While important for other health concerns, blood pressure screenings are not directly related to preventing rheumatic fever.

c) Recommend salicylates instead of ibuprofen for minor discomforts: Salicylates are not the primary intervention for preventing rheumatic fever; prompt antibiotic treatment for streptococcal infections is key.

d) Encourage routine cholesterol screenings: Cholesterol screenings are unrelated to the prevention of rheumatic fever.

A. Aortic stenosis, ventricular septal defect, overriding aorta, right ventricular hypertrophy B. Pulmonary stenosis, ventricular septal defect, aortic hypertrophy, left ventricular hypertrophy C. Pulmonary stenosis, ventricular septal defect, overriding aorta, right ventricular hypertrophy D. Aortic stenosis, ventricular septal defect, overriding aorta, life ventricular hypertrophy

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

a) Aortic stenosis, ventricular septal defect, overriding aorta, right ventricular hypertrophy: Does not describe the specific combination seen in tetralogy of Fallot.

b) Pulmonary stenosis, ventricular septal defect, aortic hypertrophy, left ventricular hypertrophy: Incorrect combination of defects for tetralogy of Fallot.

c) Pulmonary stenosis, ventricular septal defect, overriding aorta, right ventricular hypertrophy: Accurately describes the four structural defects characterizing tetralogy of Fallot.

d) Aortic stenosis, ventricular septal defect, overriding aorta, left ventricular hypertrophy: Left ventricular hypertrophy is not typically part of tetralogy of Fallot.

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Which of the following are characteristics seen in bronchiolitis and RSV? (Select All That Apply . )

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following actions by the school nurse is important in the prevention of rheumatic fever (RF)?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Which of the following structural defects constitute tetralogy of Fallot?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which of the following immunoglobulins cross the placenta?

While assessing the development of a 9-month-old infant, the nurse asks the mother if the child actively looks for toys when they are placed out of sight. The nurse is trying to determine whether the infant has developed:

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The nurse is planning care for a child with hyponatremia. The nurse is giving report on this child to a new RN on the pediatric unit and cautions the new nurse to be especially alert for which condition in the child?

A 3-year-old with bacterial pneumonia is crying and says it hurts when he coughs. The nurse would teach the child to do which of the following?

Which breath sounds indicate the infant is experiencing respiratory distress? (Select All That Apply: SATA)