A nurse is providing information to a group of new mothers. Which rationale would the nurse provide for why newborns and young infants are more susceptible to infection?
Passive transplacental immunity from maternal immunoglobulin G
Exposure to microorganisms during the birth process
Low levels of antibodies
High level of maternal antibodies to diseases to which the mother has been exposed
The Correct Answer is C
a) Passive transplacental immunity from maternal immunoglobulin G: While this provides some initial immunity, it does not fully account for the susceptibility to infections in newborns and young infants.
b) Exposure to microorganisms during the birth process: Though exposure can occur during birth, it is not the primary reason for heightened susceptibility to infections.
c) Low levels of antibodies: Newborns and young infants have underdeveloped immune systems and fewer antibodies, making them more vulnerable to infections.
d) High level of maternal antibodies to diseases to which the mother has been exposed: Maternal antibodies initially provide some protection, but they gradually decline, contributing to the infant's susceptibility to infections.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a) Toddlers play side-by-side, while preschoolers play cooperatively: Toddlers typically engage in parallel play, being near each other but playing independently, whereas preschoolers start engaging in more cooperative play.
b) There are no differences: There are developmental differences in play between toddlers and preschoolers.
c) Toddlers play house and adult roles, while preschoolers play mom and dad roles while playing house: The described roles are not typically associated with toddlers.
d) Toddlers play cooperatively, while preschool children prefer interactive games: Toddlers generally engage less in cooperative play compared to preschoolers who are more capable of interactive play.
Correct Answer is ["A","D"]
Explanation
a) Infection: Infections can trigger lupus flare-ups due to the body's immune response.
b) Danger: Not typically considered a trigger for lupus flare-ups.
c) Seasonal protein: Not a recognized trigger for lupus flare-ups.
d) Stress: Emotional or physical stress can exacerbate symptoms in individuals with lupus.
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