A nurse is providing information to a group of new mothers. Which rationale would the nurse provide for why newborns and young infants are more susceptible to infection?
Passive transplacental immunity from maternal immunoglobulin G
Exposure to microorganisms during the birth process
Low levels of antibodies
High level of maternal antibodies to diseases to which the mother has been exposed
The Correct Answer is C
a) Passive transplacental immunity from maternal immunoglobulin G: While this provides some initial immunity, it does not fully account for the susceptibility to infections in newborns and young infants.
b) Exposure to microorganisms during the birth process: Though exposure can occur during birth, it is not the primary reason for heightened susceptibility to infections.
c) Low levels of antibodies: Newborns and young infants have underdeveloped immune systems and fewer antibodies, making them more vulnerable to infections.
d) High level of maternal antibodies to diseases to which the mother has been exposed: Maternal antibodies initially provide some protection, but they gradually decline, contributing to the infant's susceptibility to infections.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a) Refer children with sore throats for throat cultures: Early detection and treatment of Group A streptococcal infections are crucial in preventing rheumatic fever. Throat cultures help identify the presence of streptococcal bacteria.
b) Conduct routine blood pressure screenings: While important for other health concerns, blood pressure screenings are not directly related to preventing rheumatic fever.
c) Recommend salicylates instead of ibuprofen for minor discomforts: Salicylates are not the primary intervention for preventing rheumatic fever; prompt antibiotic treatment for streptococcal infections is key.
d) Encourage routine cholesterol screenings: Cholesterol screenings are unrelated to the prevention of rheumatic fever.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a) Poker chip tool: Typically used for older children who can understand and articulate pain levels.
b) Faces pain rating scale: Also used for older children who can express themselves using facial expressions.
c) FLACC pain scale: Designed for non-verbal or pre-verbal children, assessing facial expressions, leg movement, activity, cry, and consolability.
d) Duchar scale: There isn't a widely recognized pain assessment tool known as the "Duchar scale" in pediatric pain management
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