The nurse has placed her hands behind the client's head and flexed his neck forward as far as he can tolerate. During the test the client experiences leg pain and bends his knees. In addition, he complains of neck pain. This assessment finding is suggestive of what health problem?
Ischemic stroke
Trigeminal neuralgia
Meningitis
Bell's palsy
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Ischemic stroke causes focal deficits like weakness, not neck flexion-induced leg pain. This vascular event lacks meningeal irritation signs, misaligning with the positive Brudzinski’s sign of knee bending and neck pain in this assessment fully here.
Choice B reason: Trigeminal neuralgia triggers facial pain, not leg or neck pain with flexion. This cranial nerve V issue doesn’t involve meningeal inflammation, excluding it from the systemic response seen in this neck maneuver entirely and accurately here.
Choice C reason: Meningitis causes meningeal irritation; neck flexion (Brudzinski’s sign) elicits leg pain and knee bending. Neck pain aligns with inflammation, making this the likely diagnosis for the client’s response to this specific neurological test comprehensively here.
Choice D reason: Bell’s palsy affects cranial nerve VII, causing facial paralysis, not leg or neck pain. This peripheral nerve issue lacks the meningeal signs triggered by neck flexion, ruling it out as the cause in this scenario fully here.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Human papillomavirus (HPV), especially types 16 and 18, is the primary cervical cancer risk, causing 99% of cases. This STI triggers oncogenic changes in cervical cells, making it the key factor for this class accurately and fully here.
Choice B reason: HIV weakens immunity, raising HPV persistence risk, but isn’t a direct cervical cancer cause. Its role is secondary, amplifying HPV effects, not independently driving carcinogenesis, excluding it as the major factor comprehensively here entirely.
Choice C reason: Syphilis, a bacterial STI, causes sores, not cervical cancer. It lacks the viral oncogenic mechanism of HPV, rendering it irrelevant as a primary risk factor for this malignancy in the educational context fully here.
Choice D reason: Gonorrhea causes inflammation, not cancer. This bacterial STI doesn’t alter cervical DNA like HPV, making it an incorrect choice for a major risk factor in cervical cancer education for these students entirely here fully.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Loss of tactile sensation ties to parietal lobe damage, not frontal. A frontal contusion affects executive function and speech, not sensory processing, making this finding less likely given the injury’s location in this trauma scenario fully.
Choice B reason: Difficulty speaking, like Broca’s aphasia, is common with frontal lobe contusions, as this area houses speech production centers. Post-accident, this aligns with damage to motor speech pathways, making it the most probable finding here accurately.
Choice C reason: Blurred vision relates to occipital or optic nerve injury, not frontal lobe. A contusion here impacts cognition or speech, not visual processing, rendering this less expected than speech issues in this head injury context entirely.
Choice D reason: Inability to hear high-pitched sounds involves cranial nerve VIII or temporal lobe, not frontal. This contusion affects behavior and speech, not auditory function, excluding this as a primary finding in this frontal damage case fully.
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