Which is the priority nursing problem for a client with hypoparathyroidism?
Risk for injury.
Deficient knowledge.
Anxiety.
Imbalanced nutrition.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Hypoparathyroidism can lead to hypocalcemia, which increases the risk of tetany and seizures, making the risk for injury the highest priority.
B. Deficient knowledge is important to address but is secondary to immediate physiological risks.
C. Anxiety may be present but is not as critical as the risk for injury due to hypocalcemia.
D. Imbalanced nutrition should be managed but is not the immediate priority compared to the risk for injury.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While monitoring troponin levels is important for diagnosing myocardial infarction, immediate relief of chest pressure and shortness of breath is a higher priority.
B. Placing an indwelling urinary catheter and measuring intake and output is not the immediate priority for managing acute chest pain and potential myocardial ischemia.
C. Counting premature ventricular contractions is useful but not the most immediate action in managing acute chest pressure and shortness of breath.
D. Recording the pain score and administering sublingual nitroglycerine addresses the acute symptoms of chest pressure and shortness of breath, aiming to relieve myocardial ischemia.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Benztropine is an anticholinergic medication that is effective in rapidly treating acute dystonic reactions, including laryngeal spasms, which can be life-threatening. It works by counteracting the imbalance of neurotransmitters caused by certain medications.
B. Divalproex is used for mood stabilization and seizure control but is not effective in treating acute dystonic reactions.
C. Lorazepam, while useful for anxiety and agitation, is not the first-line treatment for dystonic reactions and does not address the underlying neurotransmitter imbalance.
D. Isotonic crystalloid fluids are important for hydration but do not treat the cause of the dystonic reaction.
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