The school nurse is screening students for scoliosis and notes that one student has lordosis. Which finding should the nurse document in the student's screening record?
Rounded spine from head to hips without concave curves.
Posterior curvature that is convex in the thoracic area.
Excessive concave curvature of the lumbar spine.
Lateral curvature that creates asymmetry of the shoulders.
The Correct Answer is C
A. This describes a normal spine alignment.
B. This describes kyphosis, not lordosis.
C. Lordosis is an excessive inward curvature of the lumbar spine, often called "swayback."
D. This describes scoliosis, not lordosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The priority is to immediately intervene in the care being provided by the UAP and assess the client's condition to ensure prompt intervention if necessary.
B. While educating the UAP is important, immediate assessment and intervention for the client take precedence.
C. Investigating the reason for the UAP's actions can wait until after the client's condition has been assessed and stabilized.
D. Administering oral medications can wait until after the client's condition has been assessed and stabilized.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While monitoring troponin levels is important for diagnosing myocardial infarction, immediate relief of chest pressure and shortness of breath is a higher priority.
B. Placing an indwelling urinary catheter and measuring intake and output is not the immediate priority for managing acute chest pain and potential myocardial ischemia.
C. Counting premature ventricular contractions is useful but not the most immediate action in managing acute chest pressure and shortness of breath.
D. Recording the pain score and administering sublingual nitroglycerine addresses the acute symptoms of chest pressure and shortness of breath, aiming to relieve myocardial ischemia.
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