The nurse identifies the following assessment findings in a client who is 36 weeks' gestation. Which should be immediately reported to the provider?
O negative blood type
Blood pressure 144/94 mm/Hg in left arm
Positive rubella serum antibody titer
Copious leukorrhea
The Correct Answer is B
A. O negative blood type. This is significant for Rh incompatibility if the fetus is Rh-positive, but it is managed through routine prenatal care and does not require immediate intervention at 36 weeks.
B. Blood pressure 144/94 mmHg in left arm. This finding is concerning because it may indicate the development of preeclampsia, which requires immediate medical attention due to the potential risks to both the mother and fetus.
C. Positive rubella serum antibody titer. A positive titer indicates immunity to rubella, which is a good finding in pregnancy and not a concern.
D. Copious leukorrhea. This is common in late pregnancy and typically not a cause for concern unless it is accompanied by signs of infection or rupture of membranes.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Administer Oxytocin IV per MD orders. This may be done after attempting fundal massage to help firm the uterus, but massage is the first step.
B. Notify the healthcare provider. This would be done if the fundus does not respond to massage or if excessive bleeding continues, but not before attempting to firm the fundus.
C. Document the fundal height and consistency. Documentation is important but should occur after addressing the immediate issue of a soft fundus to prevent hemorrhage.
D. Massage the fundus until it firms. The immediate action should be to massage the uterus to promote contraction and reduce bleeding. A soft, spongy uterus indicates uterine atony, which can lead to hemorrhage.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E","F"]
Explanation
A. Substance use. Parents or caregivers who use substances are more likely to abuse children due to impaired judgment and increased stress levels.
B. Extreme stress. High levels of stress in the family can increase the risk of child abuse as it can lead to frustration and inappropriate coping mechanisms.
C. High socioeconomic background. This is not typically associated with increased risk of child abuse; abuse can occur across all socioeconomic levels, but certain stressors are more prevalent in lower socioeconomic contexts.
D. Strong support system. A strong support system typically acts as a protective factor against child abuse by providing resources and emotional support to caregivers.
E. Prematurity. Premature infants often have increased care needs, which can lead to parental stress and potential abuse.
F. Chronic illness. Children with chronic illnesses may require more care, leading to caregiver stress and higher risk of abuse.
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