The nurse is caring for an infant following the surgical repair of an atrial septal defect. Which nursing interventions are appropriate for this infant? (Select All that Apply.)
Maintain a thermoneutral environment
Accurately measure all intake and output
Provide for several periods of uninterrupted rest
Incentive spirometer 10 times every hour
Encourage periods of bonding
Correct Answer : A,B,C,E
A. Maintain a thermoneutral environment: Helps prevent temperature fluctuations that can stress the heart post-surgery.
B. Accurately measure all intake and output: Ensures fluid balance is carefully monitored to prevent fluid overload or dehydration.
C. Provide for several periods of uninterrupted rest: Reduces metabolic demand, aiding in recovery and healing.
D. Incentive spirometer 10 times every hour: Inappropriate for infants following cardiac surgery, as they are unable to effectively use an incentive spirometer.
E. Encourage periods of bonding: Supports emotional well-being and aids in the infant's overall recovery and development.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["75"]
Explanation
The safe dose for the infant is 50 mg/kg/day.
The infant weighs 6 kg.
Calculate the total daily dose:
50mg/kg/day×6kg=300mg/day
Since the medication is to be given every 6 hours, it will be administered 4 times a day (24 hours / 6 hours = 4 doses/day).
Calculate the dose per administration:
300mg/day÷4=75mg/dose
Each dose of Amoxicillin should be 75 mg.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Sunken fontanels: Sunken fontanels are typically associated with dehydration rather than abusive head trauma.
B. Retinal haemorrhage: Retinal haemorrhages are a key indicator of abusive head trauma, such as shaken baby syndrome. They are caused by the shearing forces of rapid acceleration and deceleration.
C. Laceration to forearm: While concerning, a laceration to the forearm is not specific to abusive head trauma and could result from various types of trauma.
D. Large bruises on the body: While large bruises might indicate physical abuse, they are not specific to head trauma and do not point as directly to abusive head trauma as retinal haemorrhages do.
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