The nurse in the clinic is assessing a young child brought in by the parents with symptoms of meningitis. The nurse will assess for
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"E"}
Brudzinski sign is a clinical sign of meningitis, an inflammation of the membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord. It is characterized by reflexive flexion of the knees and hips following passive neck flexion13. To test for this sign, the examiner places one hand on the chest and the other behind the neck of the patient lying flat on the back, and then lifts the head forward. Brudzinski sign was first described by Polish pediatrician Józef Brudziński over 100 years ago. It may be absent, especially in young children.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Greenstick fractures are incomplete fractures, which are common in children due to their bones being more flexible than in adults. These fractures occur when the bone is bent and partially broken, but not completely separated. Pathologic fractures occur in bones that are weakened due to conditions such as osteoporosis or cancer. Compound fractures occur when the broken bone pierces the skin. Impacted fractures occur when the broken ends of a bone are driven into each other.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
During a seizure, the nurse's priority is to ensure the client's safety by protecting them from injury. The nurse should loosen any tight clothing and move furniture or objects that may harm the client. The client should be turned onto their side to prevent aspiration, and suctioning the mouth is not indicated during the seizure. Restraints are not appropriate during a seizure, and inserting a tongue blade between the teeth can cause injury.
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